<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[The Northstack Memo]]></title><description><![CDATA[Pistlar og greiningar um sprota, fjármögnun og umhverfi nýsköpunar á Íslandi.]]></description><link>https://memo.northstack.is</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JOmz!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff613adc7-ded9-4b6c-84aa-b234db946b54_256x256</url><title>The Northstack Memo</title><link>https://memo.northstack.is</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 01:46:22 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://memo.northstack.is/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Kristinn]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[northstack@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[northstack@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Kristinn Árni L. Hróbjartsson]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Kristinn Árni L. Hróbjartsson]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[northstack@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[northstack@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Kristinn Árni L. Hróbjartsson]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[The Questions We Didn't Answer: Reflections on Two Decades of Technology Development Funding]]></title><description><![CDATA[Musings on two decades of technology grants and what they reveal about policy, evidence, and democratic participation]]></description><link>https://memo.northstack.is/p/the-questions-we-didnt-answer-reflections</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://memo.northstack.is/p/the-questions-we-didnt-answer-reflections</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kristinn Árni L. Hróbjartsson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2025 08:30:48 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CBcy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35168dde-39c8-42da-b700-a4e649b002b7_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CBcy!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35168dde-39c8-42da-b700-a4e649b002b7_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CBcy!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35168dde-39c8-42da-b700-a4e649b002b7_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CBcy!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35168dde-39c8-42da-b700-a4e649b002b7_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CBcy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35168dde-39c8-42da-b700-a4e649b002b7_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CBcy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35168dde-39c8-42da-b700-a4e649b002b7_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CBcy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35168dde-39c8-42da-b700-a4e649b002b7_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/35168dde-39c8-42da-b700-a4e649b002b7_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2916237,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/i/173972588?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35168dde-39c8-42da-b700-a4e649b002b7_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CBcy!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35168dde-39c8-42da-b700-a4e649b002b7_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CBcy!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35168dde-39c8-42da-b700-a4e649b002b7_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CBcy!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35168dde-39c8-42da-b700-a4e649b002b7_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!CBcy!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F35168dde-39c8-42da-b700-a4e649b002b7_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Last week we launched our report <a href="https://www.northstack.is/49-billion-isk-into-various-technologies-software-tops-the-list-deep-tech-at-the-bottom/">"What are we funding: Analysis of 2004&#8211;2024 funding from Technology Development Fund" (Northstack, 2025)</a>, examining how two decades of grants from Iceland's Technology Development Fund have been allocated across technologies and industries. The response has been gratifying, from thoughtful comments to <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/49-milljardar-i-taeknithroun-/">detailed</a> <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/-49-milljardar-i-taeknithroun/">media</a> coverage. But now that the data is out there, we want to step back and share some broader reflections on what these patterns might mean and why they matter.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2><strong>The Questions We Didn't Answer (Yet)</strong></h2><p>In our report, we deliberately focused on the "hard facts," mapping where nearly two decades of public innovation funding has actually gone. We highlighted what seemed remarkable or surprising to us, but largely avoided the normative questions that our findings inevitably raise.</p><p>Now it's time to wrestle with those harder questions.</p><p><strong>Is this allocation desirable?</strong> The dominance of software projects isn't inherently good or bad, but it does represent a choice, even if an inadvertent one. When over 60% of the country&#8217;s direct R&amp;D funding supports the development of a single (albeit broad) technology category, we're effectively making a bet about Iceland's economic future. The question is whether that bet aligns with our national priorities and comparative advantages.</p><p>The decline in ocean-related tech funding is particularly striking given Iceland's maritime heritage and the global push toward sustainable ocean technologies. Are we missing opportunities in areas where we have natural advantages? Or are we simply following where the entrepreneurial energy leads?</p><p><strong>Why do we see these patterns?</strong> The evidence points to supply-side dynamics rather than deliberate policy choices. Anecdotally, this isn't about assessor preferences; rather, it reflects what kinds of projects get proposed in the first place.</p><p>Two factors seem particularly important here. First, many stakeholders believe that the timeline and amounts of most TDF grant types naturally favor software development over hardware-intensive sectors. Generally speaking, building an AI application requires different resources and timescales than developing marine technology or pharmaceuticals.</p><p>Second, and more fundamentally, without an active government industrial policy that identifies and heavily invests in key emerging technologies, it&#8217;s unlikely we&#8217;ll see the emergence of deep tech sectors. Software can thrive in a relatively low-infrastructure environment. More capital-intensive technologies need coordinated support across multiple policy areas; research infrastructure, innovation funding, skills development etc. working in concert.</p><h2><strong>The Evidence Gap</strong></h2><p>This brings us to our second, perhaps more important point: <strong>we need more analysis like this.</strong></p><p>Independent, quantitative analysis based on open data, shared transparently, serves a different function than expert commentary, in-house government analysis, or research commissioned by interest groups. It doesn't replace these other forms of knowledge, but it's not replaceable by them either.</p><p>The government's draft bill consolidating the existing research and innovation funds <em>(Frumvarp til laga um opinberan stu&#240;ning vi&#240; v&#237;sindi og n&#253;sk&#246;pun)</em> illustrates this perfectly. The proposed restructure (creating a Science Fund, Innovation Fund, and Challenge Fund) represents a significant strategic and administrative overhaul. The bill refers to reviews and evaluations that informed this approach, but doesn't publish their detailed findings or methodology. It cites international best practice without performing direct comparative benchmarking. It promises three-yearly impact evaluations (a welcome development!), but does not mention how those evaluations will be commissioned and what standards of evidence will be expected.</p><p>The consolidation logic is compelling in principle and aligns with many of the recommendations emerging from our report. The proposed Challenge Fund is particularly intriguing as it hints at the possibility of movement beyond traditional grants toward alternative funding mechanisms. Different technologies and sectors might benefit from approaches like procurement programs that create markets for innovative solutions, loan guarantee schemes that de-risk private investment, or challenge prizes that incentivize specific outcomes. But without details on how these new funds will operate differently from existing programs, it's hard to assess whether they represent genuine innovation in funding mechanisms or just administrative reshuffling.</p><p>These aren't necessarily flaws in the bill: policy documents serve different purposes than research reports. But they highlight a broader pattern: policy is being made with reference to evidence that remains largely invisible to public scrutiny.</p><h2><strong>Democracy Needs Data</strong></h2><p>This matters for democratic participation. Meaningful public consultation requires good, clear, accessible, and unbiased evidence. Citizens (and in our case, entrepreneurs) can't engage thoughtfully with policy choices if they can&#8217;t interrogate what results past policies have produced.</p><p>The new government plans represent a genuinely exciting step forward in thinking systematically about innovation policy. The emphasis on industrial strategy, the recognition that different innovation policy goals require different support mechanisms, the commitment to regular evaluation &#8211; these are all welcome developments.</p><p>But realizing this vision demands a cultural shift toward transparency, evidence-based decision-making, and public accountability that goes beyond the innovation funding system itself.</p><h2><strong>Looking Forward</strong></h2><p>The funding patterns we documented in our report did not result from conscious top-down planning. Rather, they emerged from the accumulated decisions of individual applicants, assessors, and administrators operating within existing institutional frameworks. There's nothing wrong with bottom-up, supply-driven allocation, but it shouldn't be the only factor shaping where public resources go.</p><p>The question now is whether Iceland can develop the institutional capacity and political commitment needed for a more strategic approach. This means not just setting priorities and reorganizing funds, but creating the conditions (infrastructure, skills, funding mechanisms, regulatory framework) that enable those priorities to be realized.</p><p>It also means building systems for ongoing learning and adaptation. Innovation policy happens in a world of fundamental uncertainty. We can't know in advance which technologies will prove transformative or which approaches will work best. What we can do is create robust systems for generating evidence, learning from experience, and adjusting course when needed.</p><p>That's why independent analysis matters. That's why transparency matters. And that's why we'll keep doing this work: because democracy works better when citizens have the information they need to hold their governments accountable.</p><div><hr></div><p><em>What do you think? Are we asking the right questions about Iceland's innovation funding? What other patterns would you like to see analyzed? Let us know in the comments.</em></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Thanks for reading The Northstack Memo! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Mikilvægi nýsköpunar og sprotastarfs óumdeilt í hugum landsmanna]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ni&#240;urst&#246;&#240;ur k&#246;nnunar Gallup fyrir Northstack s&#253;na svo ekki ver&#240;ur um villst a&#240; almenningur &#225; &#205;slandi telur framlag n&#253;sk&#246;punar og sprotastarfs til hagkerfisins og hagvaxtar mikilv&#230;gt.]]></description><link>https://memo.northstack.is/p/mikilvgi-nyskopunar-og-sprotastarfs</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://memo.northstack.is/p/mikilvgi-nyskopunar-og-sprotastarfs</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kristinn Árni L. Hróbjartsson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2025 19:46:23 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0Eg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad463e56-9672-40c1-aa48-88184152d8e4_2113x433.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ni&#240;urst&#246;&#240;ur k&#246;nnunar Gallup fyrir Northstack s&#253;na svo ekki ver&#240;ur um villst a&#240; almenningur &#225; &#205;slandi telur framlag n&#253;sk&#246;punar og sprotastarfs til hagkerfisins og hagvaxtar mikilv&#230;gt. Yfirgn&#230;fandi meirihluti svarenda, e&#240;a 87%, sag&#240;i a&#240; framlag n&#253;sk&#246;punar og sprotastarfs v&#230;ri frekar e&#240;a mj&#246;g mikilv&#230;gt.</p><p>K&#246;nnunin, sem er hluti af st&#230;rri framhaldsranns&#243;kn Northstack &#225; umhverfi n&#253;sk&#246;punar &#225; &#205;slandi, var framkv&#230;md dagana 2-14 ma&#237; 2025 og var l&#246;g&#240; fyrir handah&#243;fsvalinn h&#243;p &#250;r vi&#240;horfsh&#243;pi Gallup.</p><p>Spurt var &#8220;<strong>Hversu mikilv&#230;gt e&#240;a &#243;mikilv&#230;gt finnst &#254;&#233;r framlag n&#253;sk&#246;punarstarfs og sprotafyrirt&#230;kja til hagkerfisins og hagvaxtar?&#8221; </strong>og sv&#246;rin voru afgerandi: 87% s&#246;g&#240;u framlagi&#240; frekar e&#240;a mj&#246;g mikilv&#230;gt, en einungis 1.6% t&#246;ldu &#254;a&#240; &#243;mikilv&#230;gt.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0Eg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad463e56-9672-40c1-aa48-88184152d8e4_2113x433.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0Eg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad463e56-9672-40c1-aa48-88184152d8e4_2113x433.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0Eg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad463e56-9672-40c1-aa48-88184152d8e4_2113x433.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0Eg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad463e56-9672-40c1-aa48-88184152d8e4_2113x433.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0Eg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad463e56-9672-40c1-aa48-88184152d8e4_2113x433.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0Eg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad463e56-9672-40c1-aa48-88184152d8e4_2113x433.jpeg" width="2113" height="433" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ad463e56-9672-40c1-aa48-88184152d8e4_2113x433.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:433,&quot;width&quot;:2113,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:0,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0Eg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad463e56-9672-40c1-aa48-88184152d8e4_2113x433.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0Eg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad463e56-9672-40c1-aa48-88184152d8e4_2113x433.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0Eg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad463e56-9672-40c1-aa48-88184152d8e4_2113x433.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Y0Eg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fad463e56-9672-40c1-aa48-88184152d8e4_2113x433.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Hversu mikilv&#230;gt e&#240;a &#243;mikilv&#230;gt finnst &#254;&#233;r framlag n&#253;sk&#246;punarstarfs og sprotafyrirt&#230;kja til hagkerfisins og hagvaxtar?</figcaption></figure></div><p>Athygli vekur a&#240; ni&#240;urst&#246;&#240;urnar eru nokkurnveginn &#254;&#230;r s&#246;mu milli aldursh&#243;pa, kynja, b&#250;setu, tekjuh&#243;pa og menntunarstigs.&nbsp;</p><p>&#222;&#225; eru r&#250;mlega 75% landsmanna j&#225;kv&#230;&#240; um framt&#237;&#240; n&#253;sk&#246;punar &#225; &#205;slandi. Spurt var: <strong>&#8220;Ert &#254;&#250; j&#225;kv&#230;&#240;(ur) e&#240;a neikv&#230;&#240;(ur) um framt&#237;&#240; n&#253;sk&#246;punar &#225; &#205;slandi?&#8221; </strong>og voru sv&#246;rin eftirfarandi.</p><p></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mkzg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a819652-edda-42bc-8bbd-49c75c406862_1225x253.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mkzg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a819652-edda-42bc-8bbd-49c75c406862_1225x253.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mkzg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a819652-edda-42bc-8bbd-49c75c406862_1225x253.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mkzg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a819652-edda-42bc-8bbd-49c75c406862_1225x253.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mkzg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a819652-edda-42bc-8bbd-49c75c406862_1225x253.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mkzg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a819652-edda-42bc-8bbd-49c75c406862_1225x253.jpeg" width="1225" height="253" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2a819652-edda-42bc-8bbd-49c75c406862_1225x253.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:&quot;normal&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:253,&quot;width&quot;:1225,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:0,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mkzg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a819652-edda-42bc-8bbd-49c75c406862_1225x253.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mkzg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a819652-edda-42bc-8bbd-49c75c406862_1225x253.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mkzg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a819652-edda-42bc-8bbd-49c75c406862_1225x253.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Mkzg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2a819652-edda-42bc-8bbd-49c75c406862_1225x253.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ert &#254;&#250; j&#225;kv&#230;&#240;(ur) e&#240;a neikv&#230;&#240;(ur) um framt&#237;&#240; n&#253;sk&#246;punar &#225; &#205;slandi?</figcaption></figure></div><p>K&#246;nnunin er hluti af st&#230;rri framhaldsranns&#243;kn Northstack &#225; umhverfi n&#253;sk&#246;punar &#225; &#205;slandi (&#8220;N&#253;sk&#246;punarlandi&#240; 2025&#8221;), og byggir &#225; fyrri &#250;tg&#225;fu samnefndrar ranns&#243;knar (N&#253;sk&#246;punarlandi&#240; 2019 - <a href="http://www.nyskopunarlandid.is/">www.nyskopunarlandid.is</a>).</p><p><strong>N&#253;sk&#246;punarlandi&#240; 2025</strong> er &#237;tarleg greining &#225; umhverfi n&#253;sk&#246;punar og &#254;r&#243;unar &#254;ess, og byggir &#225; samb&#230;rilegri ranns&#243;kn sem Northstack framkv&#230;mdi &#225;ri&#240; 2019. Ni&#240;urst&#246;&#240;urnar, sem gefnar ver&#240;a &#250;t &#237; haust, s&#253;na &#254;r&#243;un &#225; vi&#240;horfi f&#243;lks sem stundar sprota- og n&#253;sk&#246;punarstarf til helstu &#254;&#225;tta sem stu&#240;la a&#240; g&#243;&#240;u umhverfi: fj&#225;rmagns, mannau&#240;s, samstarfi, opinbers stu&#240;nings og ytri a&#240;st&#230;&#240;na. Verkefni&#240; er styrkt af T&#230;kni&#254;r&#243;unarsj&#243;&#240;i.</p><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Evrópubankinn eykur umsvif á Íslandi, útgöngulisti og Nýsköpunarlandið 2.0]]></title><description><![CDATA[N&#253;legar vendingar auka umsvif European Investment Fund verulega &#225; &#205;slandi.]]></description><link>https://memo.northstack.is/p/evropubankinn-eykur-umsvif-a-islandi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://memo.northstack.is/p/evropubankinn-eykur-umsvif-a-islandi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kristinn]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2025 10:09:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6fko!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c677b2c-b0cd-4e8c-81f1-26ec037b1ba3_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6fko!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c677b2c-b0cd-4e8c-81f1-26ec037b1ba3_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6fko!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c677b2c-b0cd-4e8c-81f1-26ec037b1ba3_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6fko!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c677b2c-b0cd-4e8c-81f1-26ec037b1ba3_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6fko!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c677b2c-b0cd-4e8c-81f1-26ec037b1ba3_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6fko!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c677b2c-b0cd-4e8c-81f1-26ec037b1ba3_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6fko!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c677b2c-b0cd-4e8c-81f1-26ec037b1ba3_1536x1024.png" width="1456" height="971" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8c677b2c-b0cd-4e8c-81f1-26ec037b1ba3_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:3393141,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/i/163167337?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c677b2c-b0cd-4e8c-81f1-26ec037b1ba3_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6fko!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c677b2c-b0cd-4e8c-81f1-26ec037b1ba3_1536x1024.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6fko!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c677b2c-b0cd-4e8c-81f1-26ec037b1ba3_1536x1024.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6fko!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c677b2c-b0cd-4e8c-81f1-26ec037b1ba3_1536x1024.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6fko!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8c677b2c-b0cd-4e8c-81f1-26ec037b1ba3_1536x1024.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Ba&#240; ChatGPT um a&#240; gera gvass-mynd af H&#246;fu&#240;st&#246;&#240;vum EIB.</figcaption></figure></div><p>G&#243;&#240;an dag! R&#233;tt eins og <a href="https://www.visir.is/g/20252720305d/vill-ad-thing-flokkar-vinni-saman-ad-thvi-ad-stytta-fri-thing-manna">al&#254;ingismenn, tek &#233;g m&#233;r r&#250;mlega 18 daga p&#225;skafr&#237; fr&#225; skrifum</a>. Vi&#240; &#254;a&#240; b&#230;ttist svo fr&#225;b&#230;r fer&#240; til Boston me&#240; mentorah&#243;pi Klak-VMS, svo skrifin hafa tafist. Afsaki&#240; &#254;a&#240;.</p><h3>Evr&#243;pubankinn eykur umsvif &#225; &#205;slandi</h3><p>European Investment Bank og a&#240;ilar tengdir honum hafa &#225; s&#237;&#240;ustu misserum st&#243;rauki&#240; umsvif s&#237;n &#225; &#205;slandi, me&#240; beinum fj&#225;rfestingum, l&#225;nveitingum og samningum vi&#240; a&#240;ila um ums&#253;slu fj&#225;rmagns.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p><strong>Evr&#243;pubankinn (EIB)</strong> er l&#225;nastofnun &#237; eigu Evr&#243;pusambandsins, fj&#225;rmagna&#240;ur af sambandsr&#237;kjum. D&#243;tturf&#233;lag bankans, <strong>European Investment Fund (EIF)</strong> er s&#225; armur gr&#250;ppunnar sem sty&#240;ur helst vi&#240; n&#253;sk&#246;pun og l&#237;til- og me&#240;alst&#243;r fyrirt&#230;ki. Sj&#243;&#240;rinn veitir l&#225;n, &#225;byrg&#240;ir og eigi&#240; f&#233; &#237; verkefni og f&#233;l&#246;g, b&#230;&#240;i beint og &#237; gegnum millig&#246;ngua&#240;ila (t.d. v&#237;sisj&#243;&#240;i). </p><p>EIF er mj&#246;g st&#243;r &#225; svi&#240;i fj&#225;rm&#246;gnunar v&#237;sisj&#243;&#240;a og er fj&#225;rfestir (LP) &#237; m&#246;rgum &#254;eirra &#237; Evr&#243;pu. Raunar er hann fj&#225;rfestir &#237; svo m&#246;rgum &#254;eirra an sumum finnst &#254;a&#240; vandam&#225;l; samkv&#230;mt greiningu fr&#225; 2014 (hef ekki fundi&#240; n&#253;rri) <a href="https://www.fi-compass.eu/sites/default/files/publications/the-european-venture-capital-landscape-an-EIF-perspective-Vol-I.pdf">&#225;tti sj&#243;&#240;urinn 41% af fj&#225;rmagni v&#237;sisj&#243;&#240;a &#237; Evr&#243;pu</a>. &#193; &#205;slandi &#225; hann &#237; einum v&#237;sisj&#243;&#240;, <a href="https://www.northstack.is/crowberry-capital-raises-90m-fund/?ref=northstack.is">Crowberry Capital, en sj&#243;&#240;urinn fj&#225;rfesti &#8364;20m af &#8364;91m sj&#243;&#240;num</a>. Og &#254;anga&#240; til n&#253;lega. voru &#254;etta einu raunverulegu umsvif sj&#243;&#240;sins &#225; sv&#230;&#240;inu. &#193; s&#237;&#240;ustu m&#225;nu&#240;um, og raunar s&#237;&#240;ustu <em>vikum</em> hafa umsvif hans st&#243;raukist.</p><ul><li><p>&#205; september 2024 skrifu&#240;u <a href="https://www.arionbanki.is/bankinn/starfsemi/sjalfbaerni/frettir-af-samfelagsabyrgd/2024/09/24/Arion-semur-vid-EIF-um-lanaabyrgdir-allt-ad-15-milljardar-i-ny-lan-til-smarra-og-medalstorra-fyrirtaekja/">Arion Banki og EIF undir samning</a> &#254;ess efnis a&#240; EIF &#225;byrgist l&#225;nsfj&#225;rmagn til l&#237;tilla og me&#240;alst&#243;rra fyrirt&#230;kja &#225; &#205;slandi, me&#240; &#254;a&#240; a&#240; markmi&#240;i a&#240; auka a&#240;gengi fyrirt&#230;kja &#237; m.a. n&#253;sk&#246;pun og stafv&#230;&#240;ingu a&#240; l&#225;nsfj&#225;rmagni. &#222;a&#240; eru l&#225;na&#225;byrg&#240;ir sem stu&#240;la a&#240; allt a&#240; 15 millj&#246;r&#240;um &#237; n&#253; l&#225;n.</p></li><li><p>Fyrir r&#250;mum tveim vikum, var tilkynnt um a&#240;ra beina fj&#225;rfestingu EIF &#225; &#205;slandi, en sj&#243;&#240;urinn fj&#225;rfesti <a href="https://www.eif.org/InvestEU/news/2025/alfa-framtak-lands-eur30-million-european-commitment-for-icelandic-private-equity-fund.htm">&#8364;30m &#237; n&#253;jasta sj&#243;&#240;i Alfa Framtak</a>, og er &#254;annig a&#240; dreifa fj&#225;rfestingu &#237; fleiri eignaflokka, b&#230;tir <em>private equity </em>vi&#240; &#237;slenska eignasafni&#240;.</p></li><li><p>Stuttu s&#237;&#240;ar tilkynnir <a href="https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2025-196-sidekick-health-secures-eur35-million-venture-debt-from-eib-to-accelerate-rd-and-global-expansion">EIF um &#8364;35m v&#237;sil&#225;n (e. </a><em><a href="https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2025-196-sidekick-health-secures-eur35-million-venture-debt-from-eib-to-accelerate-rd-and-global-expansion">venture-debt</a></em><a href="https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2025-196-sidekick-health-secures-eur35-million-venture-debt-from-eib-to-accelerate-rd-and-global-expansion">)</a> &#237; samfloti vi&#240; &#8364;7m fj&#225;rfestingu fr&#225; n&#250;verandi hluth&#246;fum. &#222;a&#240; er a&#240; &#254;v&#237; er &#233;g best veit fyrsta v&#237;sil&#225;n til &#237;slensk fyrirt&#230;kis, en l&#225;nin eru oft trygg&#240; me&#240; ve&#240;i &#237; eignum f&#233;lagsins (oft &#243;efnislegum eins og hugverki) og veitt &#237; samfloti vi&#240; hlutafj&#225;raukningar. &#222;au gefa fyrirt&#230;kjum aukinn slagkraft &#225;n &#254;ess a&#240; &#254;ynna sig um of, en &#225; sama t&#237;ma b&#250;a til &#254;&#225; &#225;h&#230;ttu a&#240; gangi ekki n&#243;gu vel &#254;&#225; situr f&#233;lagi&#240; eftir me&#240; skuld og afborganir sem getur veri&#240; erfitt a&#240; lifa me&#240;.</p></li></ul><p>&#205; heildina f&#243;ru umsvifin &#254;v&#237; &#250;r ~2.9ma (fj&#225;rfesting &#237; Crowberry) &#237; 12.3ma &#237; beinar fj&#225;rfestingar &#237; sj&#243;&#240;um og f&#233;l&#246;gum og &#225;byrg&#240;ir sem auka l&#225;nagetu Arion um ~15ma. N&#230;stum t&#237;f&#246;ldun (&#250;r ~3 &#237; ~30) &#225; &#246;rf&#225;um &#225;rum. <em>(Auglj&#243;slega eru l&#225;na&#225;byrg&#240;ir og beinar fj&#225;rfestingar ekki samb&#230;rilegar og &#254;a&#240; er raunar Arion sem l&#225;nar en ekki EIF, en punkturinn heldur).</em></p><h3>Yfirlit yfir &#237;slenskar &#250;tg&#246;ngur</h3><p>&#201;g lendi reglulega &#237; &#254;v&#237; a&#240; vera be&#240;inn um g&#246;gn um hitt og &#254;etta sem tengist fj&#225;rm&#246;gnun sprota og n&#253;sk&#246;punar &#225; &#205;slandi. &#221;mislegt &#225; &#233;g &#225; handra&#240;anum en anna&#240; ekki. N&#253;lega var &#233;g be&#240;inn um yfirlit yfir &#250;tg&#246;ngur, sem &#233;g &#225;tti ekki &#225; a&#240;gengilegu formi, en vi&#240; settum saman l&#237;tinn gagnagrunn me&#240; &#254;a&#240; a&#240; markmi&#240;i a&#240; gera &#254;au g&#246;gn opin og a&#240;gengileg.<em> </em></p><p>Listinn er h&#233;r:</p><ul><li><p><a href="https://airtable.com/appiAmXWoRr9TJmXO/shrBDktQeoF5Zg9dC/tblHkorclzCe8qgup/viwESKCdE2VuGOVqD">https://airtable.com/appiAmXWoRr9TJmXO/shrBDktQeoF5Zg9dC/tblHkorclzCe8qgup/viwESKCdE2VuGOVqD</a></p></li></ul><p>Endilega sendi&#240; &#225; mig lei&#240;r&#233;ttingar og/e&#240;a vi&#240;b&#230;tur. F&#225;tt jafn fallegt og g&#243;&#240;, a&#240;gengileg, opin g&#246;gn.</p><h3>N&#253;sk&#246;punarlandi&#240; 2.0</h3><p>A&#240; lokum er &#233;g spenntur a&#240; segja fr&#225; &#254;v&#237; a&#240; Northstack er &#237; samstarfi vi&#240; Gallup og T&#230;kni&#254;r&#243;unarsj&#243;&#240; a&#240; vinna a&#240; uppf&#230;r&#240;ri &#250;tg&#225;fu &#225; <a href="https://nyskopunarlandid.is/">N&#253;sk&#246;punarlandinu</a>. N&#253;sk&#246;punarlandi&#240; var (og er) fyrsta og eina brei&#240;a k&#246;nnunin &#225; umhverfi n&#253;sk&#246;punar &#225; &#205;slandi &#237; sinni brei&#240;ustu mynd, allt fr&#225; a&#240;gengi a&#240; mannau&#240;i, yfir &#237; fj&#225;rm&#246;gnun, landfr&#230;&#240;ilega legu, og stu&#240;ningsumhverfi. Gallup sendi n&#253;lega &#250;t k&#246;nnunina og gerum vi&#240; r&#225;&#240; fyrir ni&#240;urst&#246;&#240;um flj&#243;tlega. Endilega svari&#240; ef &#254;i&#240; f&#225;i&#240; k&#246;nnun!</p><p>G&#243;&#240;a helgi.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Takk fyrir lesturinn! Endilega skr&#225;&#240;u &#254;ig ef &#254;&#250; vilt f&#225; fr&#233;ttabr&#233;fi&#240; beint &#237; innh&#243;lfi&#240;.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p>p.s.</p><p>LinkedIn benti m&#233;r &#225; a&#240; &#233;g s&#233; b&#250;inn a&#240; brasa &#237; &#254;essu &#237; 10 &#225;r. T&#237;minn l&#237;&#240;ur.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3OE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe2e75df-4f86-4dd6-a528-a71183e3000d_1578x540.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3OE!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe2e75df-4f86-4dd6-a528-a71183e3000d_1578x540.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!t3OE!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbe2e75df-4f86-4dd6-a528-a71183e3000d_1578x540.png 848w, 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stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Netöryggi sem nýjasta útflutningsvaran, og sístækkandi "pre-seed" fjármögnun]]></title><description><![CDATA[Net&#246;ryggi er &#225; allra v&#246;rum, og fyrirt&#230;ki sem vinna a&#240; &#254;v&#237; a&#240; einhverju leyti spretta upp eins og gork&#250;lur.]]></description><link>https://memo.northstack.is/p/netoryggi-sem-nyjasta-utflutningsvaran</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://memo.northstack.is/p/netoryggi-sem-nyjasta-utflutningsvaran</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kristinn]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2025 08:45:46 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!anaW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94d5f356-1d0c-43cc-b4b1-2c38a6376d2a_1536x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!anaW!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94d5f356-1d0c-43cc-b4b1-2c38a6376d2a_1536x1024.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!anaW!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F94d5f356-1d0c-43cc-b4b1-2c38a6376d2a_1536x1024.png 424w, 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stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><em>ChatGPT:</em> <em>widescreen photorealistic image of a hacker that's sitting with a desk hacking in the middle of Icelandic beautiful nature</em></figcaption></figure></div><p>&#222;a&#240; hefur l&#237;klega ekki fari&#240; framhj&#225; neinum sem fylgist me&#240; t&#230;knisprotum a&#240; fj&#246;ldi net&#246;ryggisfyrirt&#230;kja sem eru a&#240; gera sig gildandi me&#240; tilkynningum um fj&#225;rm&#246;gnun, vi&#240;skiptavini e&#240;a r&#225;&#240;ningar hefur aukist &#254;&#243;nokku&#240; &#225; n&#253;li&#240;num misserum.</p><ul><li><p>Syndis, &#254;j&#243;nustufyrirt&#230;ki &#225; svi&#240;i net&#246;ryggis sem <a href="https://www.visir.is/g/20212093869d/f/f/skodanir">Skyggnir, &#254;&#225; Origo, keypti 2021</a> ger&#240;i n&#253;veri&#240; samning vi&#240; Samband &#237;slenskra sveitarf&#233;laga, og h&#233;lt &#246;ryggisr&#225;&#240;stefnu.</p></li><li><p>Aftra, <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/syndis-stofnar-felag-um-hugbunadarlausnina-aftra/">f&#233;lag stofna&#240; af Skyggni fyrri hluta &#225;rs 2024</a>, trygg&#240;i s&#233;r <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/aftra-tryggir-ser-200-milljona-fjarmognun/">200m kr&#243;na fj&#225;rm&#246;gnun &#237; okt&#243;ber 2024</a> og er <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/arnijon1_sem-stj%C3%B3rnarforma%C3%B0ur-skyggnis-lauk-%C3%A9g-m%C3%ADnum-activity-7316131979685470208-ovkA?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAAJ8oTQBky5lb07LG_lMV14YAO0AdRyN5Do">komi&#240; &#237; $1m &#237; ARR.</a></p></li><li><p>Defend Iceland, stofna&#240; m.a. af Theod&#243;ri Ragnari G&#237;slasyni stofnanda Syndis, <a href="https://vb.is/folk/stofnteymi-defend-iceland-staekkar/">b&#230;tti vi&#240; sig f&#243;lki</a>, <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/gudmundur-fertram-fjarfestir-i-defend-iceland/">s&#243;tti fj&#225;rmagn</a>, og hafa stofna&#240; til samstarfs vi&#240; fj&#246;lda &#237;slenskra f&#233;laga, og eru me&#240; n&#225;l&#230;gt $1m &#237; ARR.</p></li><li><p>Keystrike <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/keystrike-saekir-150-milljonir/">s&#243;tti 150m</a> &#225;ri&#240; 2023, <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/hefja-sokn-a-bandarikjamarkadi-eftir-nyja-fjarmognun/">265m ($2m)</a> &#225;ri&#240; 2024 og <a href="https://vb.is/folk/fra-defend-iceland-til-keystrike/">r&#233;&#240; J&#243;h&#246;nnu Vigd&#237;si Gu&#240;mundsd&#243;ttur</a> sem var &#225;&#240;ur hj&#225; Defend Iceland n&#250;na n&#253;lega.</p></li><li><p>Varist, sem er spin-out &#250;r <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYREN">Cyren</a> sem var me&#240; &#254;r&#243;un &#225; &#205;slandi.  Var keypt af <a href="https://www.ok.is/frettir/ok-kaupir-netoryggislausnir-cyren-og-stofnar-varist/">OK og spunni&#240; &#250;t</a> &#225;ri 2023, s&#243;tti s&#233;r <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/varist-saekir-milljard-nytt-hlutafe/">milljar&#240; &#237; hlutaf&#233; &#225;ri s&#237;&#240;ar</a> me&#240; &#254;&#225;ttt&#246;ku VEX og Eyri Sprota. <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/varist-stofnar-nytt-teymi/">Stofnu&#240;u n&#253;tt teymi um daginn.</a></p></li><li><p>Nanitor, t&#243;k inn <a href="https://www.northstack.is/nanitor-raises-a-1-7m-round-led-by-brunnur/">$1.7m fyrir nokkrum &#225;rum</a> fr&#225; Brunni</p></li><li><p>AwareGo s&#243;tti s&#233;r fj&#225;rmagn fyrir nokkrum &#225;rum til vaxtar.</p></li></ul><p>&#222;essi f&#233;l&#246;g eru &#246;ll vissulega a&#240; einbeita s&#233;r a&#240; mismunandi hli&#240;um: AwareGo &#254;j&#225;lfar &#246;ryggisvitund (&#254;v&#237; manneskjan er alltaf veikasti hlekkurinn &#237; net&#246;ryggi), og Syndis er &#254;j&#243;nusta- og r&#225;&#240;gj&#246;f. Defend Iceland rekur villuvei&#240;iver&#240;laun (e. Bug bounty), Aftra &#254;r&#243;ar sj&#225;lfvirk t&#243;l til a&#240; m&#230;la st&#246;&#240;u net&#246;ryggism&#225;la hj&#225; fyrirt&#230;kjum og gera &#254;au a&#240;gengileg fyrir stj&#243;rnendur, og Keystrike er lausn sem sannreynir innsl&#246;g notenda til a&#240; koma &#237; veg fyrir a&#240; &#254;rj&#243;tar &#8220;tro&#240;i&#8221; s&#233;r (e. inject) &#237; skipanir t&#246;lvunotenda.</p><p>L&#237;klega er innlei&#240;ing &#225; NIS2 regluger&#240; Evr&#243;pusambandsins byr &#237; segl &#254;essara f&#233;laga, en me&#240; henni eru stj&#243;rnendur og stj&#243;rnarf&#243;lk gert &#225;byrgt fyrir net&#246;ryggism&#225;lum me&#240; refsiramma sem leyfir brottv&#237;sun &#250;r <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/-morgum-fyrirtaekjum-ytt-i-djupu-laugina-/">starfi, sektir, og jafnvel fangelsi</a>. Er nokku&#240; jafn hj&#225;lplegt s&#246;luf&#243;lki hugb&#250;na&#240;ar og m&#246;guleikinn &#225; fangavist, s&#233; hugb&#250;na&#240;urinn ekki keyptur? Spurning hvort net&#246;ryggi s&#233; n&#253;jasta &#250;tflutningsvara okkar &#205;slendinga.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3>Pre-seed &#237; veldisvexti</h3><p>&#222;a&#240; vakti &#225;huga minn &#225; s&#237;&#240;ustu vikum a&#240; fj&#246;ldi pre-seed fj&#225;rm&#246;gnunarlota hefur veri&#240; nokku&#240; mikill, e&#240;a um einn &#8220;d&#237;ll&#8221; &#225; viku. &#205; sj&#225;lfu s&#233;r er &#254;a&#240; ekkert tilt&#246;kum&#225;l, &#254;a&#240; t&#237;&#240;kast a&#240; &#225; &#205;slandi s&#233;u tilkynntir 0.6-0.8 fj&#225;rfestingar &#225; viku og flestar (e&#240;lilega) &#225; fyrstu stigum f&#233;laga, og &#254;v&#237; ekki &#243;e&#240;ilegt a&#240; &#254;a&#240; komi tilkynningar nokkrar vikur &#237; r&#246;&#240;. &#222;a&#240; sem <em>var </em>hinsvegar &#225;hugavert var hversu breitt bil var &#225; milli upph&#230;&#240;a &#254;essum vi&#240;skiptum. Raunar m&#230;tti l&#237;ta svo &#225; a&#240; upph&#230;&#240;in hafi fari&#240; stigvaxandi d&#237;l fr&#225; d&#237;l:</p><ul><li><p>&#205; mars <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/activity-7307324927081103360-LAap?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAAJ8oTQBky5lb07LG_lMV14YAO0AdRyN5Do">tilkynnti Circular Library Network</a> um 45 millj&#243;n kr&#243;na pre-seed</p></li><li><p>Stuttu s&#237;&#240;ar, tilkynnti <a href="https://www.mbl.is/vidskipti/frettir/2025/03/26/heima_faer_140_milljona_krona_fjarmognun/">Heima up 140 millj&#243;n kr&#243;na pre-seed</a>.</p></li><li><p>&#205; vikunni, tilkynnti <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/optise-faer-300-milljona-krona-fjarmognun-fra-frumtaki/">Optise um 300 millj&#243;n kr&#243;na pre-seed</a>.</p></li></ul><p>A&#240; gamni, &#254;&#225; teikna&#240;i reikna&#240;i &#233;g upp v&#246;xtinn &#225; &#254;essum pre-seed fj&#225;rfestingum og sp&#225;&#240;i fram &#237; t&#237;mann. Mi&#240;a&#240; vi&#240; &#254;ennan hra&#240;a og v&#246;xt ver&#240;a pre-seed d&#237;lar or&#240;nir meira en 3 milljar&#240;ar a&#240; st&#230;r&#240; &#237; kringum september.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et9a!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b0ab9a-6983-46cc-9149-6d1a4c63af60_1240x866.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et9a!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b0ab9a-6983-46cc-9149-6d1a4c63af60_1240x866.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et9a!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b0ab9a-6983-46cc-9149-6d1a4c63af60_1240x866.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et9a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b0ab9a-6983-46cc-9149-6d1a4c63af60_1240x866.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et9a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b0ab9a-6983-46cc-9149-6d1a4c63af60_1240x866.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et9a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b0ab9a-6983-46cc-9149-6d1a4c63af60_1240x866.png" width="1240" height="866" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et9a!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b0ab9a-6983-46cc-9149-6d1a4c63af60_1240x866.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et9a!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b0ab9a-6983-46cc-9149-6d1a4c63af60_1240x866.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et9a!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b0ab9a-6983-46cc-9149-6d1a4c63af60_1240x866.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!et9a!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F13b0ab9a-6983-46cc-9149-6d1a4c63af60_1240x866.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Endilega sendi&#240; m&#233;r hugmyndir a&#240; efni e&#240;a ykkar sko&#240;un &#225; &#254;v&#237; sem er &#237; gangi.</p><p>G&#243;&#240;a helgi!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Milljarðasalan sem enginn talaði um, og lögfræðigreind á uppleið]]></title><description><![CDATA[Seinnipart 2024 var fyrirt&#230;ki&#240; Garden, stofna&#240; og st&#253;rt af &#205;slendingum og a&#240; hluta til fj&#225;rmagna&#240; af &#205;slendingum, selt fyrir milljar&#240;a.]]></description><link>https://memo.northstack.is/p/milljarasalan-sem-enginn-talai-um</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://memo.northstack.is/p/milljarasalan-sem-enginn-talai-um</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kristinn]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 04 Apr 2025 11:38:28 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Ls!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3aaa290-7de3-4539-9072-f923c966afca_500x375.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Ls!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3aaa290-7de3-4539-9072-f923c966afca_500x375.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Ls!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3aaa290-7de3-4539-9072-f923c966afca_500x375.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Ls!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3aaa290-7de3-4539-9072-f923c966afca_500x375.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Ls!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3aaa290-7de3-4539-9072-f923c966afca_500x375.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!W7Ls!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3aaa290-7de3-4539-9072-f923c966afca_500x375.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Af vefs&#237;&#240;u Garden.</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#193;ri&#240; 2018 stofnu&#240;u &#254;r&#237;r &#205;slendingar &#237; Berl&#237;n t&#230;knifyrirt&#230;ki&#240; Garden. Markmi&#240;i&#240; var a&#240; b&#250;a til hugb&#250;na&#240; til a&#240; au&#240;velda &#246;&#240;rum a&#240; byggja hugb&#250;na&#240;. Stofnendurnir &#254;r&#237;r - J&#243;n E&#240;vald, Ey&#254;&#243;r Magn&#250;sson, og &#222;&#243;rarinn Sigur&#240;sson - h&#246;f&#240;u starfa&#240; saman &#225;&#240;ur &#237; sprotum &#225; &#205;slandi.</p><p>F&#233;lagi&#240; t&#243;k inn fj&#225;rmagn &#254;risvar, n&#250; s&#237;&#240;ast <a href="https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220330005139/en/Garden.io-Secures-%2416-Million-Series-A-to-Combat-Waste-in-Cloud-Development">$16m Series A</a> en haf&#240;i &#225;&#240;ur teki&#240; inn &#8364;3.1m &#237; Pre-seed og Seed fj&#225;rm&#246;gnun (&#254;ar sem &#237;slenski v&#237;sisj&#243;&#240;urinn Crowberry Capital leiddi seinni fj&#225;rm&#246;gnunina) og m.a. Dav&#237;&#240; Helgason fj&#225;rfesti &#237; &#254;eirri fyrri.</p><p>Garden var a&#240; lokum keypt af t&#230;knifyrirt&#230;kinu Incredibuild, <a href="https://garden.io/blog/garden-joins-incredibuild">og voru kaupin tilkynnt &#237; N&#243;vember 2024</a>. Incredibuild er 130 manna fyrirt&#230;ki me&#240; &#250;tib&#250; &#237; fimm l&#246;ndum, en me&#240; kaupunum b&#230;tist Berl&#237;n vi&#240; sem starfsst&#246;&#240;. Eins og yfirleitt, &#254;egar eitt &#243;skr&#225;&#240; f&#233;lag kaupir anna&#240; var upph&#230;&#240;in &#243;uppgefin, en <a href="https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/1ifvf95ra#google_vignette">l&#243;kal t&#230;knimi&#240;ill &#8220;sk&#250;bba&#240;i&#8221;</a> ver&#240;inu: $65m &#237; rei&#240;uf&#233; og hlutum, e&#240;a milli 8.5-9 milljar&#240;a kr&#243;na. &#201;g r&#230;ddi vi&#240; J&#243;n E&#240;vald um f&#233;lagi&#240; og s&#246;luna.</p><h3>&#193;kve&#240;in &#8220;Clara-saga&#8221; </h3><p>Fyrir utan &#254;&#225; g&#243;&#240;u s&#246;gu a&#240; 12 manna &#237;slendingasproti &#237; Berl&#237;n hafi veri&#240; selt &#225; fleiri milljar&#240;a, og a&#240; &#237;slenskir fj&#225;rfestar hafi a&#240; einhverju leyti noti&#240; g&#243;&#240;s af &#254;v&#237;, &#254;&#225; er &#246;nnur &#225;hugaver&#240; saga &#254;arna, hringr&#225;sarsaga.</p><p>J&#243;n E&#240;vald var einn stofnenda <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/jive-software-kaupir-clara-milljard-krona/">Clara, sem var selt til Jive &#225;ri&#240; 2013 fyrir milljar&#240;.</a> &#222;&#243;rarinn Sigur&#240;sson starfa&#240;i hj&#225; Clara eitt sumar, og stofna&#240;i s&#237;&#240;ar Admittor, en &#254;ar starfa&#240;i s&#237;&#240;ar meir fyrrnefndur Ey&#254;&#243;r Magn&#250;sson. Hluti &#254;r&#243;unarteymisins hj&#225; Garden - Maggi &#8220;Trymbill&#8221; og Haukur P&#225;ll - sama saga, annars vegar Clara og hins vegar Admittor. Ricky sem lei&#240;ir <em>customer success? </em>R&#233;tt geti&#240; &#8212; l&#237;ka hluti af Clara-teyminu.</p><p>&#193;hrif og mikilv&#230;gi hringr&#225;sarinnar halda &#254;v&#237; &#225;fram a&#240; sanna sig.</p><p><em>&#201;g skrifa&#240;i &#225;&#240;ur um &#8220;hringr&#225;sarhagkerfi&#8221; n&#253;sk&#246;punar, sj&#225; a&#240; ne&#240;an:</em></p><div class="digest-post-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;0d47ea87-11f1-43d4-b33c-50d1f0d2cf62&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&#205; g&#230;r birti Hluthafinn fyrstur fr&#233;tt &#254;ess efnis a&#240; Kerecis og Coloplast myndu, sem hluta af tilf&#230;rslu hugverkar&#233;ttinda &#225; v&#246;rum Kerecis, grei&#240;a um 40 milljar&#240;a &#237; skatta til &#237;slenska r&#237;kisins upph&#230;&#240; sem f&#225;ir (&#254;ar me&#240; tali&#240; r&#237;kissj&#243;&#240;ur) h&#246;f&#240;u gert r&#225;&#240; fyrir. H&#250;n b&#230;tist ofan &#225; &#254;&#225; skatta sem hluthafar greiddu af fj&#225;rmagnstekjum vi&#240; s&#246;lu &#225; f&#233;laginu. Spurning &#8230;&quot;,&quot;cta&quot;:null,&quot;showBylines&quot;:true,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;sm&quot;,&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Kerecis-&#225;hrifin, og meira um hugt&#246;k og or&#240;anotkun &quot;,&quot;publishedBylines&quot;:[{&quot;id&quot;:406714,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;Kristinn&quot;,&quot;bio&quot;:null,&quot;photo_url&quot;:null,&quot;is_guest&quot;:false,&quot;bestseller_tier&quot;:null}],&quot;post_date&quot;:&quot;2025-02-07T08:50:32.565Z&quot;,&quot;cover_image&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F440d2cb1-5e9e-43d5-9e04-4ed6e78bc37a_2560x1707.jpeg&quot;,&quot;cover_image_alt&quot;:null,&quot;canonical_url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/p/kerecis-ahrifin-og-meira-um-hugtok&quot;,&quot;section_name&quot;:null,&quot;video_upload_id&quot;:null,&quot;id&quot;:155423824,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;newsletter&quot;,&quot;reaction_count&quot;:4,&quot;comment_count&quot;:1,&quot;publication_id&quot;:null,&quot;publication_name&quot;:&quot;The Northstack Memo&quot;,&quot;publication_logo_url&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff613adc7-ded9-4b6c-84aa-b234db946b54_256x256&quot;,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;youtube_url&quot;:null,&quot;show_links&quot;:null,&quot;feed_url&quot;:null}"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3>&#8220;Er &#254;etta nokku&#240; GmbH?&#8221;</h3><p>Eins og fyrr segir, t&#243;k Garden inn englafj&#225;rfestingu. F&#233;lagi&#240; var &#225; endanum sett upp &#254;annig a&#240; m&#243;&#240;urf&#233;lagi&#240; var <em>Delaware C-corp</em> sem &#225;tti &#254;r&#243;unareiningu &#237; &#222;&#253;skalandi.</p><p>&#222;essi a&#240;fer&#240; er &#254;ekkt &#8212; fj&#246;ldi &#237;slenskra sprota enda &#225; a&#240; &#8220;flippa&#8221; s&#237;num m&#243;&#240;urf&#233;l&#246;gum til Delaware, oft vegna kr&#246;fu erlendra fj&#225;rfesta. &#222;a&#240; er s&#233;r &#237; lagi l&#237;klegt ef erlendu a&#240;ilarnir koma inn snemma &#237; ferlinu &#8212; l&#246;gfr&#230;&#240;ikostna&#240;urinn vi&#240; &#254;a&#240; a&#240; bandar&#237;skur l&#246;gfr&#230;&#240;ingur setji sig inn &#237; hlutaf&#233;laga- og skattal&#246;ggj&#246;fina &#225; &#205;slandi getur slaga&#240; upp &#237; upph&#230;&#240;ina vi&#240; fj&#225;rm&#246;gnunina. </p><p>&#205; tilfelli Garden var &#254;etta &#246;&#240;ruv&#237;si. Verandi &#237; Berl&#237;n, fengu stofnendurnir fr&#225; (allavega einum) englafj&#225;rfesti spurninguna: &#8220;Er &#254;etta nokku&#240; GmbH&#8221; &#8212; en &#254;ar v&#237;sa&#240;i vi&#240;komandi til &#254;eirrar skriffinnsku (sem margir myndu kalla yfirgengilega) sem fylgir &#254;v&#237; a&#240; stofna, reka, og safna hlutaf&#233; fyrir, &#254;&#253;sk f&#233;l&#246;g. <a href="https://sifted.eu/articles/german-founders-battle-bureaucracy">Sifted skrifa&#240;i um upplifun stofnenda sprotafyrirt&#230;kja &#237; &#222;&#253;skalandi</a> (&#225;hersla m&#237;n).</p><blockquote><p><em>For Bau, the process of changing his company&#8217;s address went like this: <strong>he had to go to an appointment at the notary where a staff member read aloud that an address change was going to take place; he then signed the document in wet ink. He then had to wait a few weeks for the commercial register to approve it</strong>, he explains. </em></p><p><em>The process didn&#8217;t stop there. After informing the German tax office of the change in address, Bau forgot to do the last step of notifying the district office, he admits. He ended up receiving &#8220;angry letters&#8221; from the district office for a year.</em></p></blockquote><p>&#128591; Vi&#240; getum &#254;akka&#240; startup-gu&#240;unum fyrir rafr&#230;na fyrirt&#230;kjaskr&#225; &#225; &#205;slandi &#128591;</p><h3>G&#243;&#240;ur d&#237;ll</h3><p>Ver&#240;mat f&#233;lagsins var aldrei gert opinbert, en &#254;a&#240; m&#225; &#225;&#230;tla eftirfarandi: </p><ul><li><p>Seed hafi veri&#240; &#225; pre-money ver&#240;mati upp &#225; &#8364;7-11m (&#254;egar Crowberry kom inn)</p></li><li><p>Series A hafi veri&#240; &#225; $40-60m pre-money.</p></li><li><p>Salan &#225; $65m - a&#240; hluta til &#237; cash, sem gefur hluth&#246;fum upside &#237; &#225;framhaldandi ver&#240;myndun.</p></li></ul><p><em>(Athugi&#240; a&#240; &#254;etta &#243;sta&#240;festar t&#246;lur bygg&#240;ar &#225; &#254;umalputtareglum)</em></p><h3>&#193;fram gakk</h3><p>Garden mun halda &#225;fram sinni vegfer&#240;. Stofnendurnir &#254;r&#237;r hafa teki&#240; vi&#240; n&#253;jum st&#246;&#240;um innan samst&#230;&#240;unnar og aukinni &#225;byrg&#240; &#8212; J&#243;n E&#240;vald ber t.d. &#225;byrg&#240; &#225; ranns&#243;knum og &#254;r&#243;un hj&#225; Incredibuild. J&#243;n var &#225; KubeCon (t&#230;knir&#225;&#240;stefnu um kubernetes) fyrir h&#246;nd f&#233;laganna &#254;egar &#233;g r&#230;ddi vi&#240; hann, og lj&#243;st a&#240; &#254;a&#240; er engin p&#225;sa &#237; augns&#253;n, &#254;&#243; a&#240; &#254;essum &#225;fanga hafi veri&#240; n&#225;&#240;.</p><h1>L&#246;gfr&#230;&#240;igreind &#225; upplei&#240;</h1><p>&#205; <a href="https://www.rannis.is/frettir/taeknithrounarsjodur/haustuthlutun-taeknithrounarsjods-2024">haust&#250;thlutun T&#230;kni&#254;r&#243;unarsj&#243;&#240;s</a> 2024 vakti athygli m&#237;na fj&#246;ldi &#254;eirra verkefna sem virstu vera a&#240; t&#230;kla samb&#230;rilegt vandam&#225;l tengt gagna- og gervigreinarv&#230;&#240;ingu l&#246;gfr&#230;&#240;ingsins: </p><ul><li><p>Denovo lagasafn </p></li><li><p>Kuratech &#8211; L&#246;gfr&#230;&#240;ilegt forsp&#225;rl&#237;kan</p></li><li><p>J&#243;nsb&#243;k</p></li><li><p>Ford&#230;mi.is</p></li></ul><p>&#222;&#225; f&#233;kk Lagaviti styrk &#237; vor&#250;thlutun 2024. Auk &#254;essara a&#240;ila hefur Fons Juris b&#230;tt vi&#240; gervigreind, sem og l&#243;&#240;r&#233;ttilausnin<em>* </em>Vergo me&#240; L&#246;gfinni.</p><p>Hef &#237; sj&#225;lfu s&#233;r ekki miki&#240; um &#254;etta a&#240; segja anna&#240; en a&#240; &#254;essi gr&#243;ska vakti &#225;huga minn &#8212; a&#240; einhverju leyti af &#254;v&#237; &#233;g var fyrir nokkru a&#240; p&#230;la &#237; a&#240; sko&#240;a a&#240; &#254;r&#243;a samb&#230;rilegt (en h&#230;tti svo vi&#240; - kannski blessunarlega?) &#8212; sem og vegna &#254;eirrar &#225;lyktunar sem h&#230;gt er a&#240; draga af &#254;essu: st&#243;r gervigreindarm&#243;del gera f&#243;lki &#254;a&#240; kleift a&#240; b&#250;a til &#254;j&#243;nustu e&#240;a v&#246;ru fyrir mj&#246;g l&#237;til og afm&#246;rku&#240; vandam&#225;l (t.d. l&#246;gfr&#230;&#240;i &#225; &#237;slensku). Spurning hva&#240;a st&#233;tt er n&#230;st?</p><p><em>*er a&#240; pr&#243;fa &#254;etta sem &#254;&#253;&#240;ingu &#225; &#8220;vertical SaaS&#8221; &#8212; hva&#240; segi&#240; &#254;i&#240;?)</em></p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/p/milljarasalan-sem-enginn-talai-um?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Takk fyrir lesturinn, smelltu &#225; hnappinn a&#240; ne&#240;an til a&#240; deila &#225;fram.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/p/milljarasalan-sem-enginn-talai-um?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/p/milljarasalan-sem-enginn-talai-um?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nýsköpunarvika, endurskoðun R&Þ endurgreiðslna, og lokaorð um Nýsköpunarsjóð]]></title><description><![CDATA[&#221;mislegt &#237; pistli dagsins.]]></description><link>https://memo.northstack.is/p/nyskopunarvika-endurskoun-r-and-endurgreislna</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://memo.northstack.is/p/nyskopunarvika-endurskoun-r-and-endurgreislna</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kristinn]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 21 Mar 2025 08:50:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsVS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fefb3947f-f887-4c3e-936a-f373d46f3329_5472x3648.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsVS!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fefb3947f-f887-4c3e-936a-f373d46f3329_5472x3648.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsVS!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fefb3947f-f887-4c3e-936a-f373d46f3329_5472x3648.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsVS!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fefb3947f-f887-4c3e-936a-f373d46f3329_5472x3648.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tsVS!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fefb3947f-f887-4c3e-936a-f373d46f3329_5472x3648.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Image: Iceland Innovation Week / El&#237;sabet Bl&#246;ndal</figcaption></figure></div><p>Gle&#240;ilegan f&#246;studag!</p><p>N&#250; styttist &#237; n&#253;sk&#246;punarviku - Iceland Innovation Week - sem ver&#240;ur gl&#230;silegri me&#240; hverju &#225;rinu. <a href="https://www.innovationweek.is/">H&#230;gt er a&#240; kaupa mi&#240;a h&#233;r</a> (ekki spons!). S&#225; annars nokkra &#225;hugaver&#240;a p&#243;sta um vi&#240;bur&#240;i &#225; vikunni:</p><ul><li><p>Samt&#246;k englafj&#225;rfesta &#225; &#205;slandi - <a href="http://iceban.is">IceBAN</a> - augl&#253;sa eftir sprotum sem vilja kynna &#225; s&#250;rh&#225;karls-leikunum (&#8220;Fermented Shark Tank&#8221;). <a href="https://app.dealum.com/#/company/application/new/237978/zy7kra7rff2d0arej09d2pnsq4mo7w3w">Smelltu h&#233;r til a&#240; s&#230;kja um</a>.</p></li><li><p>Nordic Ignite &#230;tlar a&#240; halda part&#253;. <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/ragnheidur_two-months-to-go-looking-back-at-iceland-activity-7308510531269591040-Y904?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop&amp;rcm=ACoAAAJ8oTQBky5lb07LG_lMV14YAO0AdRyN5Do">Ef &#254;&#250; l&#230;tur &#254;au vita</a> &#254;&#225; f&#230;r&#240;u kannski bo&#240;.</p></li></ul><h2><strong>R&amp;&#222; endurgrei&#240;slur</strong></h2><p>&#222;a&#240; hefur l&#237;ti&#240; fari&#240; fyrir opinberri umr&#230;&#240;u um till&#246;gu hagr&#230;&#240;ingarh&#243;psins a&#240; endurgrei&#240;slur vegna ranns&#243;kna- og &#254;r&#243;unarkostna&#240;ar ver&#240;i endursko&#240;a&#240;ar. Fyrir h&#246;nd bransans &#254;&#225; &#254;akka &#233;g h&#243;pnum fyrir a&#240; tala um endurgrei&#240;slur (muni&#240; - <a href="https://memo.northstack.is/p/nyskopunarfyrirtki-og-nyskopunarstyrkir">fj&#225;rm&#225;lar&#225;&#240;uneyti&#240; talar um &#8220;styrki til n&#253;sk&#246;punarfyrirt&#230;kja&#8221;</a> og hafa enn ekki svara&#240; fyrirspurn minni um afhverju &#254;a&#240; s&#233; svo) en spyr mig hva&#240; &#225; a&#240; endursko&#240;a. Kerfi&#240; &#237; heild sinni? Upph&#230;&#240;ir? Refsi&#225;kv&#230;&#240;i?</p><p>Vi&#240; lok s&#237;&#240;asta &#225;rs &#230;tla&#240;i um koll a&#240; keyra &#254;egar (a&#240; flestra mati) vanhugsa&#240;ar till&#246;gur &#254;&#225;verandi fj&#225;rm&#225;lar&#225;&#240;herra til a&#240; &#8220;spara&#8221; &#237; r&#237;kisrekstrinum voru settar fram &#237; bandormi. &#222;&#225;verandi n&#253;sk&#246;punarr&#225;&#240;herra og meirihluti &#254;ingsins n&#225;&#240;i &#254;&#243; a&#240; tryggja a&#240; dregi&#240; var &#237; land me&#240; margar &#254;&#230;r breytingar sem hef&#240;u haft sl&#230;m &#225;hrif &#225; fj&#225;rfestingu &#237; R&amp;&#222;.</p><p>&#222;&#225; er spurning hver sta&#240;an s&#233; n&#250;na og hva&#240; eigi a&#240; endursko&#240;a &#8212; hvernig &#230;tti a&#240; endursko&#240;a &#254;etta kerfi a&#240; ykkar mati? &#201;g hef sent fyrirspurn &#225; RSK um &#253;msa hluti og mun vonandi n&#225; a&#240; fjalla af meiri d&#253;pt um &#254;etta &#225; n&#230;stunni.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2><strong>Lokaor&#240; um N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240;</strong></h2><p>&#222;a&#240; vakti athygli m&#237;na a&#240; &#254;a&#240; var mikill samhlj&#243;mur &#237; &#254;eirri endurgj&#246;f sem &#233;g f&#233;kk eftir s&#237;&#240;ustu pistla um N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240; um a&#240; &#254;a&#240; a&#240; leggja hann ni&#240;ur v&#230;ri allt &#237; lagi. Nokkrir &#254;&#246;kku&#240;u s&#233;rstaklega fyrir umfj&#246;llun um N&#253;sk&#246;punarmi&#240;st&#246;&#240; og a&#240; &#254;a&#240; v&#230;ri mikilv&#230;gt a&#240; muna a&#240; breytingar geti veri&#240; af hinu g&#243;&#240;a. A&#240;rir eru hlynntari almennum stu&#240;ningi en ekki beinum stu&#240;ningi vi&#240; einstaka fyrirt&#230;ki. Sama hva&#240; &#254;eirri endurgj&#246;f l&#237;&#240;ur, eru au&#240;vita&#240; r&#246;k fyrir &#254;v&#237; a&#240; leggja ekki ni&#240;ur stofnunina.</p><ul><li><p>&#222;a&#240; eru mj&#246;g g&#243;&#240; skilabo&#240; &#250;t &#237; umhverfi&#240; a&#240; r&#237;ki&#240; hyggist fj&#225;rfesta &#237; n&#253;sk&#246;pun til a&#240; gr&#230;&#240;a &#225; &#254;v&#237;, skilabo&#240; um traust &#225; sprotum og a&#240; &#254;eir sty&#240;ji vi&#240; langt&#237;mav&#246;xt hagkerfisins &#225; &#205;slandi.</p></li><li><p>Ef vel er haldi&#240; &#225; sp&#246;&#240;unum, er h&#230;gt a&#240; b&#250;a til t&#230;ki og t&#243;l sem sty&#240;ja vi&#240; uppbyggingu fj&#225;rm&#246;gnunarumhverfis, t.d. me&#240; m&#243;tframlagsa&#240;fer&#240;um.</p></li></ul><p>St&#243;ra m&#225;li&#240; er &#254;&#243; a&#240; &#254;a&#240; vantar ekki peninga &#237; kerfi&#240;. &#222;a&#240; eru 8000 milljar&#240;ar &#237; l&#237;feyrissj&#243;&#240;akerfinu, og &#225; hverju &#225;ri fj&#246;lgar millj&#243;na- og milljar&#240;am&#230;ringum sem eiga pening og g&#230;tu fj&#225;rfest &#237; sprotum. &#222;&#225; eru alltaf fleiri og fleiri a&#240;ilar sem vinna a&#240; &#254;v&#237; a&#240; b&#250;a til fj&#225;rfestingarsj&#243;&#240;i sem s&#233;rh&#230;fa sig &#237; sprotum, e&#240;a &#225;kve&#240;num geirum.</p><p>&#193;kve&#240;i stj&#243;rnv&#246;ld a&#240; halda N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240; starfandi, tel &#233;g mikilv&#230;gt a&#240; eftirfarandi s&#233; haft &#237; huga:</p><ul><li><p><strong>A&#240; teki&#240; s&#233; mi&#240; af &#254;v&#237; fj&#225;rm&#246;gnunarumhverfi sprotafyrirt&#230;kja er kvikt, &#225; fleygifer&#240; og meiri l&#237;kur en minni a&#240; bein inngrip r&#237;kisins hafi neikv&#230;&#240; &#225;hrif. </strong>&#222;&#225; er &#233;g s&#233;rstaklega a&#240; tala um ru&#240;nings&#225;hrif (crowding-out) ef N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240;ur heldur &#225;fram &#237; samkeppni vi&#240; almenna fj&#225;rfesta &#225; marka&#240;i, e&#240;a kemur s&#233;r &#254;annig fyrir &#237; vir&#240;iske&#240;junni a&#240; almennir fj&#225;rfestar treysti &#225; opinbera stofnun til a&#240; &#8220;stimpla&#8221; fyrirt&#230;ki e&#240;a sj&#243;&#240;i. &#222;a&#240; v&#230;ri skref aftur&#225;bak ef upprennandi sj&#243;&#240;sstj&#243;rar fengju fyrst r&#237;kisstimipilinn, &#225;&#240;ur en a&#240;rir fj&#225;rfestar settu s&#237;na peninga a&#240; ve&#240;i sem g&#230;ti h&#230;glega &#254;r&#243;ast &#237; a&#240; <em>enginn</em> g&#230;ti safna&#240; n&#253;jum sj&#243;&#240;i <em>nema</em> r&#237;kis-stimpillinn v&#230;ri kominn.</p></li><li><p><strong>A&#240; endurhugsa m&#243;tframlagsverkf&#230;ri til a&#240; fylgja fj&#225;rfestum en ekki handvelja fyrirt&#230;ki. </strong>S&#237;&#240;ustu &#225;r hafa &#253;mis m&#243;tframlagsverkf&#230;ri veri&#240; notu&#240; (&#254;ar me&#240; tali&#240; eitt sem &#233;g t&#243;k &#254;&#225;tt &#237;). Hinga&#240; til hefur m&#243;tframlagi&#240; veri&#240; byggt &#225; fyrirt&#230;kjum (&#254;.e. fyrirt&#230;ki s&#230;kja peninginn) en ekki fj&#225;rfestum (virkir fj&#225;rfestar f&#225;i m&#243;tframlag inn &#237; s&#237;nar fj&#225;rfestingar). Vi&#240; eigum a&#240; l&#230;ra af erlendum fyrirmyndum og horfa &#225; hi&#240; s&#237;&#240;ara &#8212; &#254;.e. a&#240; veita m&#243;tframlag inn &#237; fj&#225;rfestingar me&#240; fj&#225;rfestum, en ekki a&#240; r&#237;ki&#240; stimpli &#254;au fyrirt&#230;ki sem eru t&#230;k til m&#243;tframlags. &#222;annig f&#230;rist hi&#240; opinbera fj&#230;r &#254;v&#237; a&#240; velja verkefni og n&#230;r &#254;v&#237; a&#240; sty&#240;ja vi&#240; fj&#225;rm&#246;gnunarumhverfi.</p></li><li><p><strong>A&#240; inngrip s&#233;u h&#246;nnu&#240; og &#225;kve&#240;in byggt &#225; g&#246;gnum og &#254;ekkingu og bestu &#254;ekktu a&#240;fer&#240;um vi&#240; inngrip &#237; fj&#225;rm&#246;gnun. </strong>&#222;a&#240; kemur fyrir a&#240; sta&#240;h&#230;fingar &#225; bor&#240; vi&#240; &#8220;&#254;a&#240; vantar fj&#225;rmagn &#237; [X]-t&#230;kni&#8221; e&#240;a &#8220;&#254;a&#240; vantar fj&#225;rmagn &#225; [Y]-stigi&#8221; s&#233;u settar fram af hinu opinbera. Hinga&#240; til hafa l&#237;til sem engin g&#246;gn - &#246;nnur en tilfinning e&#240;a sko&#240;anir - veri&#240; &#225; bakvi&#240; &#254;essar fullyr&#240;ingar svo &#233;g viti til, og ef &#254;a&#240; eru g&#246;gn &#225; bakvi&#240; &#254;&#230;r &#254;&#225; v&#230;ri eftirs&#243;knarvert a&#240; &#254;&#230;r fylgdu sta&#240;h&#230;fingunum. S&#246;mulei&#240;is hafa margar &#254;j&#243;&#240;ir, b&#230;&#240;i nor&#240;url&#246;nd og a&#240;rir, hanna&#240; og pr&#243;fa&#240; inngrip &#237; fj&#225;rm&#246;gnunarumhverfi sinna sprotafyrirt&#230;ki, og vi&#240; &#230;ttum a&#240; l&#230;ra af &#254;eim eftir bestu getu.</p></li></ul><p>Hvernig haldi&#240; &#254;i&#240; a&#240; &#254;etta fari? (Smella &#225; reply og svara!)</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/p/nyskopunarvika-endurskoun-r-and-endurgreislna?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/p/nyskopunarvika-endurskoun-r-and-endurgreislna?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Burden of Proof: Building an Evidence-Based Case for Kría in Today's Startup Ecosystem]]></title><description><![CDATA[In a guest post, innovation policy expert Eszter Czibor discusses what an evidence-based case for keeping the Kr&#237;a fund alive could look like.]]></description><link>https://memo.northstack.is/p/the-burden-of-proof-building-an-evidence</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://memo.northstack.is/p/the-burden-of-proof-building-an-evidence</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Eszter Czibor]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 08:57:22 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1614191989052-e3ae9d94964c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhcmN0aWMlMjB0ZXJufGVufDB8fHx8MTc0MTYzODY3N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1614191989052-e3ae9d94964c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhcmN0aWMlMjB0ZXJufGVufDB8fHx8MTc0MTYzODY3N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" 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https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1614191989052-e3ae9d94964c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhcmN0aWMlMjB0ZXJufGVufDB8fHx8MTc0MTYzODY3N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1614191989052-e3ae9d94964c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhcmN0aWMlMjB0ZXJufGVufDB8fHx8MTc0MTYzODY3N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="2237" height="2797" 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srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1614191989052-e3ae9d94964c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhcmN0aWMlMjB0ZXJufGVufDB8fHx8MTc0MTYzODY3N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1614191989052-e3ae9d94964c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhcmN0aWMlMjB0ZXJufGVufDB8fHx8MTc0MTYzODY3N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1614191989052-e3ae9d94964c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhcmN0aWMlMjB0ZXJufGVufDB8fHx8MTc0MTYzODY3N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1614191989052-e3ae9d94964c?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxhcmN0aWMlMjB0ZXJufGVufDB8fHx8MTc0MTYzODY3N3ww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Ali Abdul Rahman</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p><em>P&#243;stur dagsins er gestap&#243;stur fr&#225; vinkonu bloggsins, <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/eszter-czibor/">Eszter Czibor</a>.  Eszter er hagfr&#230;&#240;ingur sem hefur s&#233;rh&#230;ft sig &#237; opinberri stefnum&#243;tun &#225; svi&#240;i n&#253;sk&#246;punar (e. innovation policy). H&#250;n hefur sem r&#225;&#240;gjafi unni&#240; fyrir fj&#246;ldann allan af opinberum a&#240;ilum sem fj&#225;rmagna n&#253;sk&#246;pun beggja megin Atlantshafs, m.a. Innovation Norway, Innovation UK, NASA SBIR, UNDP og Al&#254;j&#243;&#240;abankann. H&#250;n f&#233;kk doktorspr&#243;fi&#240; sitt &#237; hagfr&#230;&#240;i fr&#225; h&#225;sk&#243;lanum &#237; Amsterdam og vann s&#237;&#240;an vi&#240; Chicago-h&#225;sk&#243;la. Eszter flutti til Reykjav&#237;kur fr&#225; London &#225;ri&#240; 2021 og hefur mikinn &#225;huga &#225; a&#240; tengjast betur inn &#237; sprotaumhverfi&#240;. </em></p><p><em>Endilega sendi&#240; m&#233;r l&#237;nu og &#233;g kem ykkur saman.  -kh</em></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2><strong>The Burden of Proof: Building an Evidence-Based Case for Kr&#237;a in Today's Startup Ecosystem</strong></h2><p>Last week, the committee for government efficiency proposed dissolving the New Business Venture Fund Kr&#237;a, on the basis that the &#8220;market failure&#8221; which necessitated its creation might no longer apply. Responding to the proposal requires an evidence-based examination of both the rationale and methods for public innovation funding in Iceland.</p><h3><strong>Public Funding for Innovation: The Why</strong></h3><p>To begin, let&#8217;s quickly revisit the market failure-based rationale for public funding for innovation. Innovation comes with what economists call "positive externalities," typically in the form of <strong>knowledge and technology spillovers</strong>. As a result, the economy-level benefits of developing and commercializing groundbreaking ideas often exceed their private returns; left entirely to market forces, we are likely to underinvest in innovation. This is a non-controversial idea, often used to justify e.g. R&amp;D tax credits &#8211; and I&#8217;m fairly sure that the committee members weren&#8217;t referring to this &#8220;market failure&#8221; in their justification.</p><p>(Side note: A different but related argument for government intervention underlies <strong>mission-oriented innovation</strong>. Rather than a call to boost economic growth by increasing the <em>quantity</em> of innovation, this approach calls for steering the <em>direction</em> of innovation to focus on societal and planetary challenges, where the gap between private and social returns is the largest. At this stage, it is unclear whether the new Kr&#237;a will specifically support innovation in &#8220;challenge&#8221; areas &#8211; as Kiddi explains in last week&#8217;s <a href="https://memo.northstack.is/p/kria-log-af-fraleitt-ea-frabrt">post</a>, the innovation dashboard suggests it might &#8211;, but in the absence of a clearly articulated mandate, this angle is hard to assess.)</p><p>Then there is the observation that even ideas that have the potential to generate sizable private returns struggle to access funding from the market due to the <strong>high uncertainty</strong> (and to some extent, intangibility) of these returns and the<strong> information asymmetry</strong> between innovators and investors. Financing early-stage innovation, particularly for young and small firms in complex, resource-intensive sectors, remains challenging, leading to calls for government intervention, including direct investment.</p><h3><strong>Public Funding for Innovation: The How</strong></h3><p>Public equity investment instruments come in different forms, from government-run VC funds to co-investment funds and fund-of-funds (to date, it is less clear which of these models the new Kr&#237;a falls under). GovVC programs have been established to boost the development of the private venture capital market, and to provide a signal of quality which may help new firms unlock additional funding from other sources. Even when local private venture markets are well developed, there are <a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w28744">numerous international examples</a> of partnerships between public and private investors, often in the form of matching funds requirements. Whether such a model is the best use of public money depends on (at least) three considerations.</p><h3>Risks</h3><p>First, we need to recognize that the &#8220;<em>existence of a market failure is <a href="https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/7bdebaf1-33ce-5d63-9c52-38dd0259e9f4">not a sufficient condition</a> for government intervention</em>&#8221; &#8211; that is, we also need to consider the potential risks and costs associated with the intervention. In this case, we need to convincingly demonstrate that sustained public presence in the VC arena does not <strong>crowd out</strong> private financing or cause <strong>distortions</strong> in the market. Kiddi <a href="https://memo.northstack.is/p/kria-log-af-fraleitt-ea-frabrt">discussed</a> this point in more detail.</p><h3>Returns</h3><p>The government efficiency group contextualizes the required returns on Kr&#237;a&#8217;s investments by highlighting their <em>opportunity cost</em>: selling the fund&#8217;s assets could be used for government debt financing. A common response is the claim that the fund&#8217;s investments are essentially <strong>self-financing</strong>: they supposedly pay for themselves in the form of the future tax income and export revenue that they generate for the state. This is a powerful argument, and it <a href="https://mattsclancy.substack.com/p/frequently-asked-questions-about">might be true</a> (though probably not over a short time horizon), but we need better evidence to demonstrate it for the Icelandic case. This is notoriously difficult to do well due to the potentially long time for the benefits to materialise, the intangible nature of some of these benefits, the skewed distribution of impacts, the challenges of attributing positive firm outcomes to a specific source of funding, etc.</p><p>A good place to start would be to bring together statistics on the positive economic outcomes generated by startups funded through Kr&#237;a&#8217;s predecessors, and to comb through evaluations of similar programs in peer countries to get a ballpark estimate for the financial returns they generate for the public. These returns are likely tied to the fund&#8217;s mode of operation: a cross-country <a href="https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/what-is-the-role-of-government-venture-capital-for-innovation-driven-entrepreneurship_6430069e-en.html">OECD analysis</a> found that &#8220;<em>GovVC-backed firms tend to perform less well than Private VC-backed firms. This is particularly the case when GovVC are the sole investors into a firm; when partnering with a Private VC (through mixed investment), no difference in financial outcome is observed.&#8221;</em></p><p>(Back to our previous side note: if the fund will indeed have an outsized focus on social challenges, then it would make sense to treat it as an <strong><a href="https://hbr.org/2019/01/calculating-the-value-of-impact-investing">impact investment fund</a></strong><a href="https://hbr.org/2019/01/calculating-the-value-of-impact-investing"> and assess its returns as such</a>.)</p><h3>Alternatives</h3><p>Government investment in startups &#8211; whether direct or in collaboration with VCs &#8211; is just one option in the policy toolkit to improve access to finance for innovative projects, alongside R&amp;D grants and tax credits, loan guarantees, convertible grants, pre-commercial procurement schemes, challenge prizes, advanced market commitments, and more. Reducing coordination failures in the system is another approach that has been used in Iceland with apparent success over recent years.</p><p>For a <strong>tailored and targeted mix of policy interventions</strong>, we need to articulate a deeper, more nuanced understanding of startup financing challenges.<em> What type of startups struggle most to access funding from angels or VCs in Iceland? What are the root causes? Under what conditions and in what form could government investment make a meaningful positive difference?</em> Many people in the startup ecosystem have strong and informed opinions on these questions: these should be aggregated and backed up with case studies and data where possible, to form a convincing <strong>theory of change</strong>.</p><h3><strong>Looking Forward</strong></h3><p>Over the last decade, the startup financing landscape in Iceland has <a href="https://memo.northstack.is/p/nyskopun-nyskopun-nyskopun-nyskopun">evolved considerably</a>. We've seen a substantial increase in available capital, coming both from institutional sources and from entrepreneurs who've reinvested their wealth after exiting their companies, and the ecosystem now benefits from a much richer pool of knowledge, stronger networks, and experienced talent.</p><p>Against this backdrop, the case for government venture capital seems to have become less clear cut. Keeping Kr&#237;a alive might very well be the right policy &#8211; but if so, we'll need a more <strong>comprehensive, evidence-based argument</strong> for its continued existence (and the same scrutiny could be applied to other funding mechanisms, too). This presents a good opportunity for the startup ecosystem to bring strong, data-backed claims to the debate on the effectiveness of public innovation support.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/p/the-burden-of-proof-building-an-evidence?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/p/the-burden-of-proof-building-an-evidence?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kría lögð af: Fráleitt eða Frábært?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kr&#237;a h&#243;f sig til flugs me&#240; s&#233;rh&#230;f&#240;um sj&#243;&#240;asj&#243;&#240;i &#225;ri&#240; 2021. N&#250; eftir samruna er komin tillaga um a&#240; leggja verkefni&#240; af.]]></description><link>https://memo.northstack.is/p/kria-log-af-fraleitt-ea-frabrt</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://memo.northstack.is/p/kria-log-af-fraleitt-ea-frabrt</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kristinn Árni L. Hróbjartsson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 07 Mar 2025 08:50:38 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1704303666797-82b42f5b05a1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxhcmN0aWMlMjB0ZXJufGVufDB8fHx8MTc0MTI5NTQ5NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1704303666797-82b42f5b05a1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxhcmN0aWMlMjB0ZXJufGVufDB8fHx8MTc0MTI5NTQ5NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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field&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="a white and black bird flying over a grass covered field" title="a white and black bird flying over a grass covered field" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1704303666797-82b42f5b05a1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxhcmN0aWMlMjB0ZXJufGVufDB8fHx8MTc0MTI5NTQ5NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1704303666797-82b42f5b05a1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxhcmN0aWMlMjB0ZXJufGVufDB8fHx8MTc0MTI5NTQ5NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1704303666797-82b42f5b05a1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxhcmN0aWMlMjB0ZXJufGVufDB8fHx8MTc0MTI5NTQ5NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1704303666797-82b42f5b05a1?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw2fHxhcmN0aWMlMjB0ZXJufGVufDB8fHx8MTc0MTI5NTQ5NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Misha Martin</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p></p><p>Fyrr &#237; vikunni h&#233;lt r&#237;kisstj&#243;rnin bla&#240;amannafund &#254;ar sem hagr&#230;&#240;ingarh&#243;purinn kynnti till&#246;gur til r&#237;kisstj&#243;rnarinnar um hagr&#230;&#240;ingu. &#222;ar voru &#254;rj&#225;r till&#246;gur sem tengjast sprotaumhverfinu beint:</p><ul><li><p>Sameining sj&#243;&#240;a innan r&#225;&#240;uneyta (&#254;ar me&#240; tali&#240; T&#222;S, Matv&#230;lasj&#243;&#240;, Ranns&#243;knasj&#243;&#240; ofl)</p></li><li><p>Endursko&#240;un endurgrei&#240;slu ranns&#243;knar- og &#254;r&#243;unarkostna&#240;ar</p></li><li><p>Aflagning N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240;sins Kr&#237;u</p></li></ul><p>&#201;g mun fjalla um &#254;etta allt me&#240; einum e&#240;a &#246;&#240;rum h&#230;tti n&#230;stu vikur, en &#230;tla a&#240; byrja &#225; &#254;v&#237; sem f&#233;kk mestu vi&#240;br&#246;g&#240;in, tillaga um a&#240; leggja ni&#240;ur n&#253;jan sameina&#240;an sj&#243;&#240; Kr&#237;u og NSA, N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240;inn Kr&#237;u. </p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2><strong>N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240;urinn Kr&#237;a lag&#240;ur ni&#240;ur</strong></h2><blockquote><p>N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240;num Kr&#237;u, sem var&#240; til vi&#240; sameiningu Kr&#237;u og N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240;s atvinnul&#237;fsins, er &#230;tla&#240; a&#240; lagf&#230;ra marka&#240;sbrest sem ekki er lengur til sta&#240;ar. Upps&#246;fnu&#240; fj&#225;rfestingargeta er mikil.</p></blockquote><p>Svo hlj&#243;mar yfirskrift till&#246;gunnar, en &#225;&#230;tla&#240;ur sparna&#240;ur er sag&#240;ur 9.7 milljar&#240;ar. Sparna&#240;urinn er a&#240; &#246;llum l&#237;kindum innsl&#225;ttarvilla e&#240;a mist&#246;k. V&#237;sa&#240; er &#237; ums&#246;gn &#250;r samr&#225;&#240;sg&#225;tt &#254;ar sem segir m.a:</p><blockquote><p>Oft er betra heima seti&#240; en af sta&#240; fari&#240;, s&#233;r &#237; lagi ef um r&#237;kisinngrip upp &#225; fleiri milljar&#240;a &#237; marka&#240; &#237; m&#243;tun er a&#240; r&#230;&#240;a. </p></blockquote><p>Tillagan vakti vi&#240;br&#246;g&#240; fr&#225; f&#243;lki &#237; &#8220;senunni&#8221; (afsaki&#240; g&#230;salappir en m&#233;r finnst eitthva&#240; sm&#225; halla&#230;rislegt a&#240; tala um &#8220;senuna&#8221;) eins og <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/sprotasenan-i-uppnami-yfir-tillogu-hagraedingarhops/">Vi&#240;skiptabla&#240;i&#240; skrifa&#240;i um</a>:</p><blockquote><p><em><strong>Sprota&#173;senan &#237; upp&#173;n&#225;mi yfir til&#173;l&#246;gu hag&#173;r&#230;&#240;ingar&#173;h&#243;ps</strong></em></p><p>&#211;h&#230;tt er a&#240; segja a&#240; st&#243;r hluti n&#253;sk&#246;punargeirans hefur teki&#240; illa &#237; till&#246;gu hagr&#230;&#240;ingarh&#243;ps fors&#230;tisr&#225;&#240;herra um a&#240; leggja ni&#240;ur N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240;inn Kr&#237;u. </p></blockquote><p>Eins og &#233;g hef &#225;&#240;ur raki&#240;, &#254;&#225; er &#8220;n&#253;sk&#246;pun&#8221; ekki geiri heldur ferli sem finnst &#237; flestum ef ekki &#246;llum geirum. Og &#254;&#243; a&#240; &#253;msir hafi tj&#225;&#240; sig, &#254;&#225; er l&#237;ka &#225;hugavert a&#240; hugsa til &#254;ess hverjir hafa ekki tj&#225;&#240; sig, og afhverju &#254;a&#240; s&#233;.</p><p>&#222;a&#240; er fullkomlega e&#240;lilegt a&#240; fyrstu vi&#240;br&#246;g&#240; vi&#240; fyrirs&#246;gninni a&#240; leggja eigi eitthva&#240; ni&#240;ur s&#233;u forundran. Ha?! Loka &#254;essum sj&#243;&#240; sem er n&#253;b&#250;i&#240; a&#240; sameina &#250;r tveimur sj&#243;&#240;um?</p><p>(Innskot: t&#230;knilega, samkv&#230;mt l&#246;gunum allavega, &#225;tti a&#240; leggja ni&#240;ur Kr&#237;u og NSA og stofna n&#253;jan sj&#243;&#240; &#237; sta&#240;inn. &#222;a&#240; vir&#240;ist ekki hafa veri&#240; gert heldur <a href="https://www.skatturinn.is/fyrirtaekjaskra/leit/kennitala/6106212790">Kr&#237;a afskr&#225;&#240;</a> og <a href="https://www.skatturinn.is/fyrirtaekjaskra/leit/kennitala/6910972859">NSA nafnabreytt &#237; Kr&#237;u</a>). </p><p>Einhverra hluta vegna &#225; f&#243;lk erfitt me&#240; a&#240; loka stofnunum og h&#230;tta hlutum. N&#253;sk&#246;punarmi&#240;st&#246;&#240; var loka&#240; fyrir nokkrum &#225;rum, einhver verkefni f&#230;r&#240; og &#246;&#240;rum h&#230;tt. &#222;a&#240; var forundran &#254;&#225; s&#246;mulei&#240;is, en &#233;g held a&#240; &#254;a&#240; s&#233;u flestir samm&#225;la um a&#240; s&#250; a&#240;ger&#240; hafi &#237; versta falli haft <em>neutral</em> &#225;hrif &#225; heildarkerfi&#240;. </p><p>&#193; sama t&#237;ma er &#225;hugavert a&#240; hugsa til &#254;ess a&#240; f&#243;lki finnist auglj&#243;st a&#240; &#254;a&#240; s&#233; fr&#225;leitt a&#240; loka stofnun sem hinga&#240; til hefur ekki gert neitt, enda n&#253;stofnu&#240;, og ekkert komi&#240; &#237; lj&#243;s um hva&#240; h&#250;n hyggist gera. </p><h3><strong>Sm&#225; s&#246;gustund</strong></h3><p><em>Kr&#237;a &#8211; sprota- og n&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240;ur</em> var stofnu&#240; me&#240; <a href="https://www.althingi.is/lagas/154c/2020065.html">l&#246;gum &#225;ri&#240; 2020</a> og h&#243;f starfsemi &#225;ri&#240; eftir. Verkefni&#240; var fimm &#225;ra &#225;taksverkefni til a&#240; stu&#240;la a&#240; b&#230;ttu umhverfi v&#237;sisj&#243;&#240;a &#225; &#205;slandi, og fylgdu me&#240; fj&#225;rmunir &#237; fj&#225;rm&#225;l&#225;&#230;tlun, um 8.3 milljar&#240;ar &#8211; 1.7 milljar&#240;ar &#225; &#225;ri um &#254;a&#240; bil. &#205; dr&#246;gum a&#240; frumvarpinu var gert r&#225;&#240; fyrir s&#243;lseturs&#225;kv&#230;&#240;i, &#254;.e. a&#240; <em>Kr&#237;a</em> yr&#240;i afl&#246;g&#240; fimm &#225;rum eftir stofnun enda um t&#237;mabundi&#240; &#250;rr&#230;&#240;i a&#240; r&#230;&#240;a - hugmyndin var aldrei a&#240; r&#237;ki&#240; r&#230;ki annan fj&#225;rfestingasj&#243;&#240;. S&#243;lseturs&#225;kv&#230;&#240;i&#240; enda&#240;i ekki &#237; loka&#250;tg&#225;fu, en &#254;&#243; er tala&#240; um &#254;etta &#237; <a href="https://www.althingi.is/altext/150/s/1219.html">greinarger&#240;</a>: </p><blockquote><p>&#193;&#230;tlun sem &#254;essi er &#237; e&#240;li s&#237;nu t&#237;mabundin en &#254;&#243; er ekki lagt til a&#240; l&#246;gin gildi a&#240;eins &#237; tiltekinn t&#237;ma. &#222;egar komi&#240; hefur veri&#240; &#225; virku umhverfi s&#233;rh&#230;f&#240;ra sj&#243;&#240;a til fj&#225;rfestingar &#237; sprota- og n&#253;sk&#246;punarfyrirt&#230;kjum er e&#240;lilegt a&#240; hlutverki hins opinbera a&#240; &#254;essu leyti s&#233; a&#240; mestu loki&#240;.</p></blockquote><p>&#205; lok &#225;rs 2024 &#254;egar Kr&#237;a (hin fyrri) var afl&#246;g&#240;, haf&#240;i sj&#243;&#240;urinn gengist &#237; skuldbindingar fyrir 3.3 milljar&#240;a &#237; fj&#243;rum sj&#243;&#240;um &#225; 3 &#225;ra t&#237;mabili. &#211;nota&#240;ar heimildir (e&#240;a um 5 milljar&#240;ar) f&#230;r&#240;ust til n&#253;stofna&#240;s sj&#243;&#240;s.</p><p>N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240;ur Atvinnul&#237;fsins haf&#240;i veri&#240; rekinn s&#237;&#240;an 1997. Upprunalegt stofnf&#233; var 4 milljar&#240;ar (~14 ma &#225; n&#250;vir&#240;i), 1 milljar&#240; &#225;ri&#240; 2005 (~2.7ma &#225; n&#250;vir&#240;i), 1.5 milljar&#240; &#225;ri&#240; 2007 (~2.4 ma &#225; n&#250;vir&#240;i) til a&#240; fj&#225;rfesta &#237; fyrsta Frumtakssj&#243;&#240;num, og nokkur hundru&#240; millj&#243;nir &#237; tengslum vi&#240; Covid-a&#240;ger&#240;ina <a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2020/07/03/Studnings-Kria-hefur-sig-til-flugs-Stefnt-ad-motframlagslanum-i-sumar/">Stu&#240;nings-Kr&#237;u</a>. Allt &#237; allt eru &#254;etta n&#225;l&#230;gt 20 millj&#246;r&#240;um &#225; n&#250;vir&#240;i. (<a href="https://www.althingi.is/altext/154/s/1356.html">Uppl&#253;singar teknar &#250;r greinarger&#240; me&#240; frumvarpi</a>). NSA fj&#225;rfesti &#237; m&#246;rgum f&#233;l&#246;gum yfir sinn l&#237;ft&#237;ma, kom a&#240; stofnun samlagssj&#243;&#240;a eins og Frumtaks og st&#243;&#240; vaktina &#254;egar enginn annar var a&#240; fj&#225;rfesta &#237; sprotum e&#240;a n&#253;sk&#246;pun.</p><p>&#222;a&#240; breyttist 2015. &#193;ri&#240; sem &#237;slenska v&#237;sisj&#243;&#240;aumhverfi&#240; f&#230;ddist (og Northstack var stofna&#240; &#8212; &#254;i&#240; meti&#240; hvort er st&#230;rra &#129395;). </p><p>S&#237;&#240;an &#254;&#225; m&#225; segja a&#240; NSA hafi veri&#240; &#237; tilvistarkreppu. <a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/rikisstjorn/sogulegt-efni/um-rikisstjorn/2017/11/30/Sattmali-Framsoknarflokks-Sjalfstaedisflokks-og-Vinstrihreyfingarinnar-graens-frambods-um-rikisstjornarsamstarf-og-eflingu-Althingis/">Stj&#243;rnars&#225;ttm&#225;li r&#237;kisstj&#243;rnar VG, D og B &#225;ri&#240; 2017</a> tala&#240;i um a&#240; &#8220;starfsemi N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240;s atvinnul&#237;fsins [yr&#240;i] endursko&#240;u&#240; &#225; grunni v&#230;ntanlegrar ni&#240;urst&#246;&#240;u starfsh&#243;ps um hana.&#8221; (Innskot: <a href="https://www.northstack.is/the-nsa-ventures-report/">&#201;g skrifa&#240;i grein um sk&#253;rsluna sem s&#225; starfsh&#243;pur skila&#240;i og f&#233;kk b&#225;gt fyrir fr&#225; &#253;msum</a>). Stj&#243;rnars&#225;ttm&#225;linn <a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/05-Rikisstjorn/Stjornarsattmali2021.pdf">fj&#243;rum &#225;rum s&#237;&#240;ar</a> sag&#240;i a&#240; &#8220;endurskilgreina [&#254;yrfti] N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240; atvinnul&#237;fsins.&#8221; Sj&#243;&#240;urinn hafi me&#240; fj&#225;rfestingum s&#237;num veri&#240; &#237; beinni samkeppni vi&#240; a&#240;ila &#225; marka&#240;i (a&#240;ra fj&#225;rfesta og sj&#243;&#240;i), en r&#237;kisstofnun hefur skiljanlega ekki s&#246;mu &#225;v&#246;xtunarkr&#246;fu, e&#240;a starfsf&#243;lk hennar sama &#8220;skin in the game&#8221; og fj&#225;rfestar &#225; marka&#240;i.</p><p>&#222;&#225; kom til &#225;ri&#240; 2024 eftir undirb&#250;ningsvinnu a&#240; &#225;kve&#240;i&#240; var a&#240; sameina Kr&#237;u og NSA. &#221;msar breytingar voru ger&#240;ar, og &#250;r var&#240; N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240;urinn Kr&#237;a, sem &#225; a&#240; <a href="https://memo.northstack.is/publish/post/158543079">&#8220;stu&#240;la a&#240; &#225;rangursr&#237;ku og al&#254;j&#243;&#240;lega samkeppnish&#230;fu fj&#225;rm&#246;gnunarumhverfi fyrir sprota- og n&#253;sk&#246;punarfyrirt&#230;ki.&#8221;</a></p><p>&#211;l&#237;kt NSA var markmi&#240;i&#240; ekki a&#240; fj&#225;rfesta &#237; fyrirt&#230;kjum, og &#243;l&#237;kt Kr&#237;u, voru hendur stj&#243;rnar og starfsf&#243;lks ekki bundnar af mj&#246;g skilgreindu hlutverki. </p><p>Kr&#237;a (hin s&#237;&#240;ari, e&#240;a &#8220;N&#253;ja Kr&#237;a&#8221;) m&#225; samkv&#230;mt l&#246;gunum fj&#225;rfesta beint &#237; fyrirt&#230;kjum, sj&#243;&#240;um, e&#240;a hverju sem henni dettur &#237; hug sem samr&#230;mist l&#246;gunum, og hefur til &#254;ess &#225; n&#230;stu &#225;rum 5 milljar&#240;a.</p><h3>En, er &#254;a&#240; ekki bara gott kaffi?</h3><p>St&#243;ra &#225;h&#230;ttan vi&#240; N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240;inn Kr&#237;u eru ru&#240;nings&#225;hrif (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowding_out_(economics)">crowding-out</a>). &#205;tarlega er fjalla&#240; um &#254;a&#240; &#237; b&#243;kinni <a href="https://www.amazon.com/Boulevard-Broken-Dreams-Entrepreneurship-Failed/dp/0691154538">Boulevard of Broken Dreams</a> sem &#233;g m&#230;li eindregi&#240; me&#240;. M&#253;m&#246;rg d&#230;mi eru um fj&#225;rfestingar r&#237;kisins, hvort sem er beint &#237; f&#233;l&#246;gum e&#240;a sj&#243;&#240;um, sem fara illa me&#240; almannaf&#233; og gera l&#237;ti&#240; sem ekkert fyrir fj&#225;rm&#246;gnunarumhverfi&#240;. &#222;essa &#225;h&#230;ttu ver&#240;ur a&#240; taka alvarlega.</p><p>&#193; sama t&#237;ma, hefur ekkert komi&#240; &#250;t fr&#225; sj&#243;&#240;num um hvert hann stefnir. &#222;a&#240; sem hefur komi&#240; gefur m&#246;gulega v&#237;sbendingar. Sj&#243;&#240;urinn augl&#253;sti n&#253;lega eftir <a href="https://www.nyskopun.is/frettir/leitum-ad-fjarfestingastjora">fj&#225;rfestingastj&#243;ra</a> sem &#225; b&#230;&#240;i a&#240; fj&#225;rfesta &#237; sprotum og sj&#243;&#240;um. &#222;a&#240; er breyting fr&#225; fyrra fyrirkomulagi &#254;ar sem kapp var lagt &#225; a&#240; a&#240;skilja sj&#243;&#240;afj&#225;rfestingar og beinar fj&#225;rfestingar, enda reglulega samkeppni milli NSA og annarra fj&#225;rfesta &#254;egar kom a&#240; beinum fj&#225;rfestingum. &#222;&#225; m&#225; &#225; m&#230;labor&#240;i n&#253;sk&#246;punarr&#225;&#240;uneytisins sj&#225; a&#240; &#225; tveim st&#246;&#240;um er tala&#240; um fj&#225;rfestingar og markmi&#240; tengd &#254;eim. Annars vegar markmi&#240; um a&#240; &#225;ri&#240; 2025 s&#233;u <a href="https://xn--mlabor-pua9f.hvin.is/markmid/cat-7">60% og 2029 s&#233;u 90% fyrirt&#230;kja &#237; eignasafni N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240;arins Kr&#237;u a&#240; vinna &#225; samf&#233;lagslegum &#225;skorunum.</a> Hins vegar markmi&#240; um a&#240; &#225;ri&#240; <a href="https://xn--mlabor-pua9f.hvin.is/metrics/metric-7-2-3-14">2025 s&#233; hlutfall fj&#225;rmagns sem fari til kvennateyma 10% og &#225;ri&#240; 2029 s&#233; &#254;a&#240; 15%</a>. Hvorki &#254;essi markmi&#240;, n&#233; &#254;a&#240; a&#240; breyta fr&#225; yfirl&#253;stum fyrir&#230;tlunum stj&#243;rnvalda var&#240;andi a&#240;greiningu milli beinna og sj&#243;&#240;afj&#225;rfestinga hugnast m&#233;r vel.</p><p>&#193; sama t&#237;ma eru j&#225;kv&#230;&#240; teikn &#225; lofti. Stj&#243;rn og starfsf&#243;lk sj&#243;&#240;sins hefur s&#237;&#240;ustu vikur teki&#240; vi&#240;t&#246;l vi&#240; &#253;msa fj&#225;rfesta og a&#240;ra a&#240;ila sem eru virkir &#237; umhverfinu. &#222;&#225; kom Rolf Kj&#230;rgaard, fyrrum forstj&#243;ri V&#230;kstfonden (n&#250; EIFO) og r&#225;&#240;gjafi vi&#240; undirb&#250;ning sameiningarinnar n&#253;lega &#237; heims&#243;kn og &#225;tti fundi me&#240; b&#230;&#240;i sj&#243;&#240;num og &#246;&#240;rum. </p><p>&#222;a&#240; vir&#240;ist vera samhlj&#243;mur &#254;ess efnis a&#240; beinar fj&#225;rfestingar &#237; fyrirt&#230;kjum heyri s&#246;gunni til og a&#240; stefna sj&#243;&#240;sins muni mi&#240;a a&#240; &#254;remur hlutum:</p><ul><li><p>M&#243;tframlag me&#240; fj&#225;rfestum, eins og <a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/efst-a-baugi/frettir/stok-frett/2020/07/03/Studnings-Kria-hefur-sig-til-flugs-Stefnt-ad-motframlagslanum-i-sumar/">Stu&#240;nings-Kr&#237;a</a> e&#240;a <a href="https://www.eif.org/what_we_do/equity/eaf/index.htm">European Angels Fund</a></p></li><li><p>Fj&#225;rfestingar &#237; sj&#243;&#240;um, eins og Kr&#237;a st&#243;&#240; a&#240;, me&#240; sveigjanlegri skilyr&#240;um.</p></li><li><p>Stu&#240;ningur vi&#240; umhverfi&#240; almennt, t.d. Klak og a&#240;ra a&#240;ila sem vinna a&#240; vexti og framgangi sprotaumhverfisins.</p></li></ul><p>Ver&#240;i &#254;etta raunin, eru l&#237;kur &#225; neikv&#230;&#240;um ru&#240;nings&#225;hrifum minni en &#233;g &#254;or&#240;i a&#240; vona.</p><p>En &#254;&#225; situr eftir st&#230;rri spurning: &#225; r&#237;ki&#240; yfir h&#246;fu&#240; a&#240; vera a&#240; vasast &#237; fj&#225;rfestingum &#237; fyrirt&#230;kjum? </p><p>Er &#254;a&#240; &#237; stakk b&#250;i&#240; til a&#240; gera &#254;a&#240;? </p><p>Og af &#254;a&#240; &#254;arf a&#240; hagr&#230;&#240;a - og stu&#240;ningur til sprota- og n&#253;sk&#246;punar er ekki stikk fr&#237; - hvar annars sta&#240;ar &#230;tti a&#240; gera &#254;a&#240; en &#237; Kr&#237;u?</p><p>Hva&#240; finnst &#254;&#233;r? Sendu m&#233;r endilega &#254;&#237;na punkta og &#233;g mun koma &#254;eim &#225; framf&#230;ri, undir nafni e&#240;a nafnlaust, &#237; n&#230;sta pistli! (Bara smella &#225; reply!)</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/p/kria-log-af-fraleitt-ea-frabrt?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Ef &#254;&#233;r fannst &#254;etta &#225;hugavert, endilega deildu!</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/p/kria-log-af-fraleitt-ea-frabrt?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/p/kria-log-af-fraleitt-ea-frabrt?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Lágstemmd þingmálaskrá og stækkandi innlendur markaður með tæknifyrirtæki]]></title><description><![CDATA[L&#237;ti&#240; a&#240; fr&#233;tta &#237; &#254;ingm&#225;lum tengt n&#253;sk&#246;pun og t&#230;kni.]]></description><link>https://memo.northstack.is/p/lagstemmd-ingmalaskra-og-stkkandi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://memo.northstack.is/p/lagstemmd-ingmalaskra-og-stkkandi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kristinn Árni L. Hróbjartsson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2025 08:54:39 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq2-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3d2a1c-d2ce-4a40-9549-4783d42582fb_784x523.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq2-!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3d2a1c-d2ce-4a40-9549-4783d42582fb_784x523.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq2-!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3d2a1c-d2ce-4a40-9549-4783d42582fb_784x523.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq2-!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3d2a1c-d2ce-4a40-9549-4783d42582fb_784x523.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq2-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3d2a1c-d2ce-4a40-9549-4783d42582fb_784x523.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq2-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3d2a1c-d2ce-4a40-9549-4783d42582fb_784x523.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq2-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3d2a1c-d2ce-4a40-9549-4783d42582fb_784x523.jpeg" width="784" height="523" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2b3d2a1c-d2ce-4a40-9549-4783d42582fb_784x523.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:523,&quot;width&quot;:784,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:50557,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq2-!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3d2a1c-d2ce-4a40-9549-4783d42582fb_784x523.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq2-!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3d2a1c-d2ce-4a40-9549-4783d42582fb_784x523.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq2-!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3d2a1c-d2ce-4a40-9549-4783d42582fb_784x523.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!xq2-!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b3d2a1c-d2ce-4a40-9549-4783d42582fb_784x523.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#222;ingm&#225;laskr&#225;in kynnt.</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#222;a&#240; er til marks b&#230;&#240;i um stuttan undirb&#250;ningst&#237;ma stj&#243;rnvalda og a&#240; opinbert umhverfi til stu&#240;nings n&#253;sk&#246;punar s&#233; &#254;okkalegt, a&#240; ekki s&#233; r&#225;&#240;ist &#237; nein m&#225;l sem tengjast sprotafyrirt&#230;kjum e&#240;a umhverfi &#254;eirra &#225; vor&#254;ingi. </p><p>&#193; <a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/rikisstjorn/thingmalaskra/">&#254;ingm&#225;laskr&#225;</a> eru 107 m&#225;l, og &#254;rj&#250; &#254;eirra &#225; &#225;hugasvi&#240;i okkar: </p><h4><strong>Frumvarp til laga um skipan uppl&#253;singat&#230;kni &#237; rekstri r&#237;kisins (Fj&#225;rm&#225;lar&#225;&#240;herra</strong>)</h4><blockquote><p><em>Me&#240; frumvarpinu er stefnt a&#240; &#254;v&#237; a&#240; styrkja stefnum&#243;tun og framkv&#230;md uppl&#253;singat&#230;knim&#225;la &#237; rekstri r&#237;kisins o.fl. &#193;byrg&#240; r&#225;&#240;herra &#225; skipan uppl&#253;singat&#230;knim&#225;la r&#237;kisins er formger&#240; og m&#243;tu&#240;, m.a. me&#240; &#254;v&#237; a&#240; kve&#240;i&#240; er &#225; um heimild r&#225;&#240;herra til a&#240; setja reglur og vi&#240;mi&#240; um hvernig skipan &#254;eirra m&#225;la skuli h&#225;tta&#240;. R&#225;&#240;herra ber jafnframt a&#240; halda &#250;ti sameiginlegum stafr&#230;num innvi&#240;um sem r&#237;kisa&#240;ilum er &#253;mist heimilt e&#240;a skylt a&#240; nota. Einnig er r&#225;&#240;herra veitt heimild til a&#240; innlei&#240;a Evr&#243;puger&#240;ir um annars vegar sameiginlega stafr&#230;na g&#225;tt og hins vegar a&#240;gengi vefsetra opinberra a&#240;ila. Markmi&#240;i&#240; er a&#240; uppl&#253;singat&#230;kniumhverfi r&#237;kisins ver&#240;i samr&#230;mdara, &#246;ruggara, skilvirkara og hagkv&#230;mara. <strong>Febr&#250;ar</strong>.</em></p></blockquote><p>F&#243;lk me&#240; hugb&#250;na&#240;ar&#254;ekkingu ver&#240;ur v&#230;ntanlega &#225;n&#230;gt me&#240; &#254;etta. Ef &#233;g skil &#254;ennan kafla r&#233;tt ver&#240;ur fj&#225;rm&#225;lar&#225;&#240;herra (loksins) kleift a&#240; setja sk&#253;ra t&#230;knistefnu um hvernig hugb&#250;na&#240;ur er sm&#237;&#240;a&#240;ur og honum vi&#240;haldi&#240;. &#222;&#225; f&#230;kkar vonandi <a href="https://www.mbl.is/vidskipti/frettir/2024/11/29/ske_rannsakar_milljarda_vidskipti_landlaeknis/">sl&#230;mum &#225;kv&#246;r&#240;unum</a> sem vir&#240;ast vera teknar trekk &#237; trekk hj&#225; hinu opinbera, og samr&#230;mir t&#230;kni-stakkinn milli stofnana. <a href="https://medium.com/@raggam/%C3%BEarf-%C3%ADsland-t%C3%A6knistj%C3%B3ra-5f127cc4dffa">Kannski er &#254;etta t&#230;knistj&#243;ri r&#237;kisins, sem t&#230;knif&#243;lk tala&#240;i um fyrir a&#240; ver&#240;a 10 &#225;rum</a>? &#205; dag f&#230;r ma&#240;ur &#225; tilfinninguna a&#240; sumir s&#233;u &#225; &#205;sland.is lestinni, me&#240;an a&#240;rir - Landl&#230;knir, Skatturinn, ofl. &#8211; s&#233;u &#225; sinni eigin lest. &#205; umhverfi &#254;ar sem mikill meirihluti &#254;eirrar t&#230;kni sem veri&#240; er a&#240; sm&#237;&#240;a eru <strong>uppl&#253;singas&#237;&#240;ur</strong>, <strong>form og ums&#243;knir</strong> og <strong>samskipti vi&#240; bakenda til a&#240; s&#230;kja g&#246;gn um borgarana</strong> hl&#253;tur a&#240; vera h&#230;gt a&#240; hagr&#230;&#240;a og einfalda og finna ekki upp hj&#243;li&#240;. </p><h4><strong>Sk&#253;rsla V&#237;sinda- og n&#253;sk&#246;punarr&#225;&#240;s um st&#246;&#240;u n&#253;sk&#246;punar h&#233;r &#225; landi &#237; al&#254;j&#243;&#240;legu tilliti, stefnum&#243;tun stj&#243;rnvalda og helstu samf&#233;lagslegu &#225;skoranir. (Menningar- og n&#253;sk&#246;pnarr&#225;&#240;herra)</strong></h4><blockquote><p><em>Samkv&#230;mt 2. mgr. 3. gr. laga um V&#237;sinda- og n&#253;sk&#246;punarr&#225;&#240;, nr. 137/2022, skal r&#225;&#240;i&#240; &#225;rlega skila sk&#253;rslu til r&#225;&#240;herra sem fer me&#240; m&#225;lefni v&#237;sinda og n&#253;sk&#246;punar sem skal leggja sk&#253;rsluna fyrir Al&#254;ingi. <strong>Mars</strong>.</em></p></blockquote><p>Eitthva&#240; hef &#233;g &#225; tilfinningunni a&#240; &#254;egar V&#237;sinda- og t&#230;knir&#225;&#240; var endurnefnt V&#237;sinda- og <em>n&#253;sk&#246;punarr&#225;&#240;</em> hafi samb&#230;rileg <a href="https://memo.northstack.is/">meinloka og &#233;g hef tala&#240; um &#225;&#240;ur</a> r&#225;&#240;i&#240; f&#246;r. Hlutverk &#254;ess er a&#240; auka &#8220;samh&#230;fingu &#225; svi&#240;i v&#237;sinda, t&#230;kni&#254;r&#243;unar og n&#253;sk&#246;punar&#8221; en heiti&#240; ber t&#230;kni ekki me&#240; s&#233;r. Er t&#230;kni or&#240;i&#240; bannor&#240;?</p><p>&#222;a&#240; ver&#240;ur  &#225;hugavert a&#240; sj&#225; fyrstu sk&#253;rsluna fr&#225; &#254;essu n&#253;ja r&#225;&#240;i. Mun &#225;herslan vera &#225; &#254;a&#240; sem oft er kalla&#240; &#8220;n&#253;sk&#246;punarumhverfi&#240;&#8221; - &#254;eas. rekstrarumhverfi t&#230;knifyrirt&#230;kja, e&#240;a samf&#233;lagslegar &#225;skoranir og t&#230;kif&#230;ri eins og gervigreind, uppl&#253;singaherna&#240;? </p><h4><strong>Sk&#253;rsla r&#225;&#240;herra um T&#230;knisetur og st&#246;&#240;u n&#253;sk&#246;punarstu&#240;nings eftir ni&#240;urlagningu N&#253;sk&#246;punarmi&#240;st&#246;&#240;var &#205;slands. (Menningar- og n&#253;sk&#246;pnarr&#225;&#240;herra)</strong></h4><blockquote><p><em>&#205; &#225;kv&#230;&#240;i til br&#225;&#240;abirg&#240;a VI. vi&#240; l&#246;g um opinberan stu&#240;ning vi&#240; n&#253;sk&#246;pun, nr. 25/2021, kemur fram a&#240; r&#225;&#240;herra skuli gefa Al&#254;ingi sk&#253;rslu um st&#246;&#240;u n&#253;sk&#246;punarstu&#240;nings eftir ni&#240;urlagningu N&#253;sk&#246;punarmi&#240;st&#246;&#240;var &#205;slands, &#254;r&#243;un n&#253;sk&#246;punarm&#225;la &#225; landsbygg&#240;inni, &#225;rangur sem og &#225;s&#243;kn &#237; hvatastyrki til n&#253;sk&#246;punar sem r&#225;&#240;uneyti&#240; &#250;thlutar og starfsemi T&#230;kniseturs eigi s&#237;&#240;ar en tveimur &#225;rum eftir gildist&#246;ku laganna. <strong>Mars</strong>.</em></p></blockquote><p>Al&#254;ingi lag&#240;i ni&#240;ur N&#253;sk&#246;punarmi&#240;st&#246;&#240; a&#240; frumkv&#230;&#240;i &#254;&#225;verandi Atvinnuvega- og n&#253;sk&#246;punarr&#225;&#240;herra &#222;&#243;rd&#237;sar Kolbr&#250;nar R. Gylfad&#243;ttur. Stofnunin haf&#240;i or&#240;i&#240; til me&#240; sameiningu stofnana &#225;ri&#240; 2007, en forverar hennar voru eldri. &#222;a&#240; var &#237; fyrsta sinn (sem &#233;g man eftir) sem stofnun er l&#246;g&#240; ni&#240;ur. Undir henni voru fj&#246;lm&#246;rg verkefni - efnagreiningar, steypuranns&#243;knir, &#253;msir styrkir, fab-lab, &#254;&#225;tttaka &#237; Nor&#240;urlandasamstarfi &#225; svi&#240;i n&#253;sk&#246;punar, eigin ranns&#243;knir &#225; svi&#240;um efnis- orku- og &#246;&#240;rum fr&#230;&#240;igreinum, rekstur skrifstofuleigu og svo m&#230;tti lengi telja. Ein helstu r&#246;kin fyrir ni&#240;urlagningunni voru a&#240; &#254;essi verkefni &#230;ttu ekki &#246;ll heima hj&#225; r&#237;kinu. </p><p>&#222;a&#240; ver&#240;ur &#225;hugavert a&#240; sj&#225; hvernig r&#225;&#240;uneyti&#240; l&#237;tur &#225; st&#246;&#240;u &#254;essa m&#225;la. &#193;n &#254;ess a&#240; hafa lagst &#237; mikla ranns&#243;knarvinnu s&#253;nist og heyrist m&#233;r &#225; &#246;llu a&#240; flestum verkefnum hafi veri&#240; fundin farvegur og einskis s&#233; sakna&#240;. Helstu &#225;hyggjur og &#225;bendingar tengjast Ranns&#243;knarstofnun byggingari&#240;na&#240;arins og efnagreiningar (sem &#237; sj&#225;lfu s&#233;r er athyglivert a&#240; hafi heyrt undir &#8220;N&#253;sk&#246;punarmi&#240;st&#246;&#240;&#8221;).</p><p>Hva&#240; haldi&#240; &#254;i&#240; &#8212; er b&#250;i&#240; a&#240; gr&#237;pa &#254;a&#240; sem &#225;tti og &#254;urfti a&#240; gr&#237;pa? </p><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2><strong>St&#230;kkandi marka&#240;ur me&#240; t&#230;knifyrirt&#230;ki &#225; &#205;slandi</strong></h2><p>&#205; vikunni b&#225;rust fr&#233;ttir um a&#240; Skyggnir (m&#243;&#240;urf&#233;lag Origo, &#237; eigu Alfa Framtak) hafi keypt MoodUp, sprotafyrirt&#230;ki Bj&#246;rns Brynj&#250;lfs. MoodUp &#254;r&#243;a&#240;i hugb&#250;na&#240; til a&#240; sj&#225; um starfs&#225;n&#230;gjukannanir vinnusta&#240;a. Kaupver&#240; var tr&#250;na&#240;arm&#225;l, og &#254;ar sem Skyggnir er ekki skr&#225;&#240; f&#233;lag mun vera erfitt a&#240; finna &#254;&#230;r t&#246;lur. &#222;a&#240; sem vi&#240; vitum er a&#240; MoodUp greiddi 30m &#237; ar&#240; 2024 fyrir rekstrar&#225;r 2023 eftir r&#250;mlega 30m hagna&#240; &#225; 67m veltu. F&#237;nasta framleg&#240;.</p><p>&#222;annig b&#230;tist MoodUp &#237; s&#237;st&#230;kkandi h&#243;p hugb&#250;na&#240;ar- og t&#230;knifyrirt&#230;kja sem ganga kaupum og s&#246;lum &#225; innlendum marka&#240;i. N&#253;lega keypti S&#237;minn innlenda starfsemi Noona (sem &#254;urfti sam&#254;ykki SKE fyrir). &#222;&#225; hafa framtakssj&#243;&#240;irnir veri&#240; duglegir &#225; s&#237;&#240;ustu &#225;rum a&#240; taka st&#246;&#240;ur &#237; t&#230;knifyrit&#230;kjum &#225; bor&#240; vi&#240; OK, Origo/Skyggni, Kaptio, Varist, og Annata og Tix, svo eitthva&#240; s&#233; nefnt. </p><p>G&#243;&#240; &#254;r&#243;un sem b&#253;r til t&#230;kif&#230;ri fyrir mun fleiri tegundir t&#230;kni&#254;r&#243;unar, &#254;egar <em>exit</em> t&#230;kif&#230;rin eru &#225; &#237;slenskum marka&#240;i.</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/p/lagstemmd-ingmalaskra-og-stkkandi?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Ef &#254;&#250; kannt a&#240; meta lesturinn, endilega deila &#225;fram.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/p/lagstemmd-ingmalaskra-og-stkkandi?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/p/lagstemmd-ingmalaskra-og-stkkandi?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kerecis-áhrifin, og meira um hugtök og orðanotkun ]]></title><description><![CDATA[A&#240; b&#250;a til gott umhverfi fyrir n&#253;sk&#246;pun er erfi&#240;ast a&#240; l&#225;ta boltann byrja a&#240; r&#250;lla.]]></description><link>https://memo.northstack.is/p/kerecis-ahrifin-og-meira-um-hugtok</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://memo.northstack.is/p/kerecis-ahrifin-og-meira-um-hugtok</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kristinn]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 07 Feb 2025 08:50:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p_AO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F440d2cb1-5e9e-43d5-9e04-4ed6e78bc37a_2560x1707.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p_AO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F440d2cb1-5e9e-43d5-9e04-4ed6e78bc37a_2560x1707.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p_AO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F440d2cb1-5e9e-43d5-9e04-4ed6e78bc37a_2560x1707.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p_AO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F440d2cb1-5e9e-43d5-9e04-4ed6e78bc37a_2560x1707.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p_AO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F440d2cb1-5e9e-43d5-9e04-4ed6e78bc37a_2560x1707.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p_AO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F440d2cb1-5e9e-43d5-9e04-4ed6e78bc37a_2560x1707.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p_AO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F440d2cb1-5e9e-43d5-9e04-4ed6e78bc37a_2560x1707.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p_AO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F440d2cb1-5e9e-43d5-9e04-4ed6e78bc37a_2560x1707.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p_AO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F440d2cb1-5e9e-43d5-9e04-4ed6e78bc37a_2560x1707.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p_AO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F440d2cb1-5e9e-43d5-9e04-4ed6e78bc37a_2560x1707.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#205; g&#230;r birti <a href="http://hluthafinn.is">Hluthafinn</a> fyrstur fr&#233;tt &#254;ess efnis a&#240; Kerecis og Coloplast myndu, sem hluta af tilf&#230;rslu hugverkar&#233;ttinda &#225; v&#246;rum Kerecis, <a href="https://www.hluthafinn.is/rikissjodur-faer-40-milljarda/">grei&#240;a um 40 milljar&#240;a &#237; skatta til &#237;slenska r&#237;kisins</a> upph&#230;&#240; sem f&#225;ir (&#254;ar me&#240; tali&#240; r&#237;kissj&#243;&#240;ur) h&#246;f&#240;u gert r&#225;&#240; fyrir. H&#250;n b&#230;tist ofan &#225; &#254;&#225; skatta sem hluthafar greiddu af fj&#225;rmagnstekjum vi&#240; s&#246;lu &#225; f&#233;laginu. Spurning er hvort Vestfir&#240;ingar f&#225;i g&#246;ngin sem &#254;eir hafa be&#240;i&#240; eftir, en &#254;essi skattgrei&#240;sla dugar fyrir um <a href="http://vestfjardalinan.is">helmingnum af &#254;eim kostna&#240;i</a>. </p><p>En n&#243;g um &#254;a&#240; &#8211; Northstack er ekki sta&#240;ur fyrir landshluta- e&#240;a skattap&#243;lit&#237;k.</p><h3>Hringr&#225;sarhagkerfi&#240;</h3><p>Einn mikilv&#230;gasti &#8211; og jafnframt einstakur &#8211; &#254;&#225;tturinn &#237; umhverfi frumkv&#246;&#240;la og sprotastarfs er grundvallarsta&#240;reyndin a&#240; vinnan sn&#253;st um a&#240; st&#230;kka k&#246;kuna en ekki a&#240; stela snei&#240;um af &#246;&#240;rum. </p><p>Markmi&#240;i&#240; er a&#240; skapa eitthva&#240; n&#253;tt &#8211; v&#246;rur, marka&#240;i, fyrirt&#230;ki og &#254;j&#243;nustur &#8211; og selja &#225; al&#254;j&#243;&#240;legum vettvangi. F&#243;lk leggur t&#237;ma sinn a&#240; ve&#240;i (oft me&#240; l&#230;gri launum og lofor&#240;i um &#8220;upside&#8221; &#237; formi kaupr&#233;tta) til a&#240; taka &#254;&#225;tt &#237; vegfer&#240; sem er l&#237;klegri til a&#240; kl&#250;&#240;rast en ekki. &#193; hinn boginn, ef allt gengur upp, &#254;&#225; eru &#225;hrifin og ver&#240;m&#230;task&#246;punin langtum meiri en &#225; &#246;&#240;rum vettvangi.</p><p>&#222;annig myndast &#225;kve&#240;i&#240; hringr&#225;sarhagkerfi<a class="footnote-anchor" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM" id="footnote-anchor-1" href="#footnote-1" target="_self">1</a>:</p><ol><li><p>F&#243;lk fj&#225;rfestir t&#237;ma s&#237;num og peningum &#237; sprotafyrirt&#230;ki.</p></li><li><p>Ef fyrirt&#230;kinu gengur vel, f&#230;r f&#243;lk fj&#225;rfestinguna margfalt til baka.</p></li><li><p>&#222;eir sem hafa hagnast eru l&#237;klega smita&#240;ir af sprotaveirunni og fj&#225;rfesta aftur b&#230;&#240;i t&#237;ma og peningum &#237; n&#253; sprotafyrirt&#230;ki.</p></li><li><p>&#8230; og &#254;annig heldur &#254;a&#240; &#225;fram</p></li></ol><p>Me&#240; hverju &#225;rinu fj&#246;lgar &#254;eim sem hafa gengi&#240; &#237; gegnum &#254;ennan feril &#8211; einstaklingum sem hafa stofna&#240; fyrirt&#230;ki sem gengur vel &#8211; sem lei&#240;ir til &#254;ess a&#240; fleiri hafa getu og &#225;huga &#225; a&#240; sty&#240;ja n&#230;stu kynsl&#243;&#240; frumkv&#246;&#240;la. </p><p>&#222;etta hefur veri&#240; a&#240; gerast reglulega undanfarin 10 &#225;r. S&#237;fellt fleiri hafa eignast fj&#225;rmagn, byggt upp &#254;ekkingu og tengslanet til a&#240; fj&#225;rfesta &#237; fyrstu stigum fyrirt&#230;kja. Hver einasti sigur eykur l&#237;kurnar &#225; n&#230;sta sigri og styttir t&#237;mann &#254;anga&#240; til hann ver&#240;ur. &#222;egar &#233;g var a&#240; byrja voru &#254;a&#240; m.a. <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/datamarket-selt-fyrir-1440-milljonir-krona/">Hjalli &#250;r Datamarket</a> (n&#250; Grid) og <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/jive-software-kaupir-clara-milljard-krona/">Gunnar H&#243;lmsteinn &#250;r Cl&#246;ru</a> sem voru d&#230;mi um n&#253;leg exit, og b&#225;&#240;ir t&#243;ku virkan &#254;&#225;tt &#237; a&#240; gefa til baka inn &#237; umhverfi&#240;.</p><p>En salan &#225; Kerecis b&#230;tti n&#253;rri v&#237;dd &#237; &#254;etta umhverfi.</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h3>Kerecis-&#225;hrifin</h3><p>Ver&#240;mi&#240;inn &#225; Kerecis enda&#240;i &#237; kringum 180 milljar&#240;a kr&#243;na sem dreif&#240;ist &#225; fj&#225;rfesta, stofnendur og starfsf&#243;lk. Miki&#240; hefur veri&#240; skrifa&#240; um fyrri tvo a&#240;ilana, en s&#233;rstaklega &#225;hugaver&#240;ur &#254;&#225;ttur a&#240; m&#237;nu mati s&#225; r&#250;mlega 4,5 milljar&#240;ar kr&#243;na hluti sem enda&#240;i hj&#225; starfsf&#243;lki &#225; &#205;slandi &#237; formi n&#253;tingar kaupr&#233;tta. <strong>Starfsf&#243;lk &#225; kaupr&#233;ttum f&#233;kk &#254;v&#237; meira fyrir sinn sn&#250;&#240; en heilu fyrirt&#230;kin voru seld fyrir &#237; kringum &#254;ann t&#237;ma &#254;egar Northstack var a&#240; byrja, sem a&#240; m&#237;nu mati er einn mikilv&#230;gasti hluti Kerecis-&#225;hrifanna.</strong></p><p>Samkv&#230;mt uppl&#253;singum fr&#225; f&#233;laginu h&#246;f&#240;u um 80 starfsmenn &#225; &#205;slandi unni&#240; s&#233;r inn kaupr&#233;tti &#225; &#254;eim t&#237;ma. Me&#240;al&#225;g&#243;&#240;i hvers starfsmanns var &#254;v&#237; um <strong>56 millj&#243;nir kr&#243;na</strong>. Dreifingin var l&#237;klega breytileg, allt fr&#225; nokkrum millj&#243;num upp &#237; hundru&#240; millj&#243;na. &#205; umfj&#246;llun fr&#225; 2018, fimm &#225;rum fyrir yfirt&#246;kuna, kom fram a&#240; starfsmenn Kerecis voru &#254;&#225; um 30, &#254;ar af 15 &#237; Bandar&#237;kjunum. &#222;v&#237; er lj&#243;st a&#240; st&#243;r hluti starfsmanna me&#240; kaupr&#233;tti haf&#240;i starfa&#240; hj&#225; f&#233;laginu &#237; minna en fimm &#225;r. Me&#240;altalsb&#243;nus upp &#225; 56 millj&#243;nir fyrir fimm &#225;ra starf er ansi g&#243;&#240; umbun &#237; samanbur&#240;i vi&#240; hef&#240;bundin laun.</p><p>&#193;rangur Kerecis s&#253;nir a&#240; &#254;a&#240; getur borga&#240; sig a&#240; vinna hj&#225; sprotafyrirt&#230;ki, jafnvel &#254;&#243;tt laun s&#233;u m&#246;gulega l&#230;gri &#237; byrjun. Fyrirt&#230;ki&#240; hefur &#254;annig skapa&#240; n&#253;jan h&#243;p einstaklinga sem hefur &#225; eigin skinni upplifa&#240; ver&#240;m&#230;task&#246;pun me&#240; hugviti og n&#253;sk&#246;pun. &#222;a&#240; er l&#237;klegt a&#240; hluti &#254;ess fj&#225;rmagns renni aftur inn &#237; sprotaumhverfi&#240; og n&#230;stu kynsl&#243;&#240; stofnenda. </p><p>&#222;a&#240; var &#254;v&#237; &#225;n&#230;gjulegt a&#240; sj&#225; &#237; fyrstu fj&#225;rm&#246;gnunartilkynningu &#225;rsins a&#240; me&#240;al fj&#225;rfesta voru a&#240;ilar sem tengdust Kerecis. <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/tryggja-4-milljarda-fjarmognun/">Hringr&#225;sarhagkerfi&#240; &#237; fullum gangi</a>.</p><h2>Enn af hugt&#246;kum og or&#240;anotkun </h2><p>&#201;g f&#233;kk nokku&#240; af vi&#240;br&#246;g&#240;um eftir <a href="https://memo.northstack.is/p/nyskopunarfyrirtki-og-nyskopunarstyrkir">s&#237;&#240;asta p&#243;st</a>, b&#230;&#240;i h&#233;r &#237; komment og beint &#225; t&#246;lvup&#243;sti (og &#233;g minni &#225; a&#240; &#233;g gle&#240;st miki&#240; yfir vi&#240;br&#246;g&#240;um!) og vildi &#254;v&#237; koma nokkru &#225; framf&#230;ri:</p><ul><li><p>&#222;a&#240; var r&#233;ttilega bent &#225;, a&#240; &#254;r&#225;tt fyrir a&#240; n&#253;sk&#246;pun geti &#225;tt s&#233;r sta&#240; v&#237;tt og breitt um atvinnuvegi, hj&#225; hinu opinbera jafnt sem einkafyrirt&#230;kjum, &#254;&#225; geti n&#253;sk&#246;pun einkennt h&#243;p fyrirt&#230;kja &#225; mun &#225;hugaver&#240;ari h&#225;tt en b&#243;khald e&#240;a marka&#240;sf&#230;rsla gerir.</p></li><li><p>&#222;&#225; var einnig bent &#225; a&#240; n&#253;sk&#246;pun =|= ranns&#243;knir og &#254;r&#243;un; &#254;.e. &#254;&#250; getur stunda&#240; n&#253;sk&#246;pun &#225;n &#254;ess a&#240; stunda ranns&#243;knir og &#254;r&#243;un. Sem er r&#233;tt.</p></li></ul><p>Hvoru tveggja breytir ekki &#254;eim punkti, og jafnvel sty&#240;ur hann enn fremur, a&#240; or&#240;anotkun &#254;egar kemur a&#240; atvinnuvegum og ver&#240;m&#230;task&#246;pun tengd hugviti, n&#253;sk&#246;pun, ranns&#243;knum og &#254;r&#243;un er &#225; v&#237;&#240; og dreif sem er a&#240; engu leyti hj&#225;lplegt fyrir f&#243;lk og f&#233;l&#246;g sem vilja skilja raunverulega st&#246;&#240;u og eiga samtal byggt &#225; g&#246;gnum.</p><p>S&#246;mulei&#240;is var spurt &#250;t &#237; &#8220;sprotafyrirt&#230;ki.&#8221; Hva&#240; er &#254;a&#240;? Og er &#254;a&#240; eitthva&#240; anna&#240; en startup? E&#240;a vaxtarfyrirt&#230;ki?</p><p>&#201;g hugsa um &#254;etta sem nokkrar v&#237;ddir til a&#240; l&#253;sa sama fyrirt&#230;kinu:</p><ul><li><p><strong>Sta&#240;a &#237; (l&#237;klegum) l&#237;fsferli </strong>(t.d. sproti, v&#246;xtur, og svo framvegis).</p></li><li><p><strong>Atvinnuvegur / Geiri </strong>(t.d. fj&#225;rt&#230;kni, sj&#225;var&#250;tvegur, t&#246;lvuleikir, orkuframlei&#240;sla).</p></li></ul><p>Svo er spurning hvort &#8220;n&#253;sk&#246;pun&#8221; v&#230;ri &#246;nnur v&#237;dd? Hva&#240;a a&#240;rar v&#237;ddir eru m&#246;gulegar?</p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/p/kerecis-ahrifin-og-meira-um-hugtok?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Takk fyrir lesturinn &#8212; endilega deildu &#225;fram ef &#254;etta var g&#243;&#240;ur lestur. </p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/p/kerecis-ahrifin-og-meira-um-hugtok?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/p/kerecis-ahrifin-og-meira-um-hugtok?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><h2>Anna&#240; &#225;hugavert</h2><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.mbl.is/vidskipti/frettir/2025/02/06/faerdu_nidur_hlutinn_i_controlant_um_77_prosent/">Sj&#243;va f&#230;rir ni&#240;ur hlut sinn &#237; Controlant um 77%.</a></p></li><li><p><a href="https://vb.is/frettir/dalacare-tryggir-200-milljona-fjarmognun/">dala.care s&#230;kir 200 millj&#243;nir.</a></p></li><li><p>Retina Risk - anna&#240; f&#233;lag sem Einar Stef&#225;nsson einn stofnenda Oculis kemur a&#240; - <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/retinarisk-landar-2-milljarda-samningi-i-sadi-arabiu/">landa&#240;i 2 milljar&#240;a kr&#243;na samningi &#237; S&#225;d&#237; Arab&#237;u</a>.</p></li></ul><p><em>Sendi&#240; m&#233;r &#225;bendingar ef &#254;i&#240; lumi&#240; &#225; &#254;eim.</em></p><div class="footnote" data-component-name="FootnoteToDOM"><a id="footnote-1" href="#footnote-anchor-1" class="footnote-number" contenteditable="false" target="_self">1</a><div class="footnote-content"><p>&#222;a&#240; er vissulega sm&#225; gr&#237;n a&#240; kalla &#254;etta &#8220;hringr&#225;sarhagkerfi&#8221; &#254;v&#237; &#8220;hringr&#225;sarhagkerfi&#8221; er nota&#240; til a&#240; l&#253;sa allt &#246;&#240;ru. M&#233;r fannst sm&#225; fyndi&#240; a&#240; byrja me&#240; svona or&#240;arugling &#254;ar sem &#233;g var a&#240; tu&#240;a yfir &#254;v&#237; &#237; s&#237;&#240;asta p&#243;sti. Afsaki&#240; &#254;a&#240;.</p></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nýsköpunarfyrirtæki og nýsköpunarstyrkir, nýsköpunar-hitt og nýsköpunar-þetta]]></title><description><![CDATA["Words mean things" - merkingarleysa hj&#225;lpar ekki og &#254;a&#240; er betra a&#240; velja or&#240;in vel.]]></description><link>https://memo.northstack.is/p/nyskopunarfyrirtki-og-nyskopunarstyrkir</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://memo.northstack.is/p/nyskopunarfyrirtki-og-nyskopunarstyrkir</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kristinn]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2025 13:09:59 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1565520637984-003fe752a844?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMnx8cmV5a2phdmlrfGVufDB8fHx8MTczODI0MjM2Nnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Takk fyrir fr&#225;b&#230;rar vi&#240;t&#246;kur! Hef veri&#240; a&#240; undirb&#250;a n&#230;stu vikur og mun vonandi skrifa reglulega. Endilega sendi&#240; &#225; mig l&#237;nu (kristinn@northstack.is) ef &#254;i&#240; hafi&#240; hugmyndir a&#240; efni e&#240;a komment. &#222;a&#240; m&#225; l&#237;ka smella &#225; reply!</em></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1565520637984-003fe752a844?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMnx8cmV5a2phdmlrfGVufDB8fHx8MTczODI0MjM2Nnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1565520637984-003fe752a844?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMnx8cmV5a2phdmlrfGVufDB8fHx8MTczODI0MjM2Nnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1565520637984-003fe752a844?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMnx8cmV5a2phdmlrfGVufDB8fHx8MTczODI0MjM2Nnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1565520637984-003fe752a844?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMnx8cmV5a2phdmlrfGVufDB8fHx8MTczODI0MjM2Nnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1565520637984-003fe752a844?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMnx8cmV5a2phdmlrfGVufDB8fHx8MTczODI0MjM2Nnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1565520637984-003fe752a844?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxMnx8cmV5a2phdmlrfGVufDB8fHx8MTczODI0MjM2Nnww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Photo by <a href="true">Michael Held</a> on <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h2><strong>&#8220;Words mean things&#8221; - en hva&#240; &#254;&#253;&#240;ir </strong><em><strong>n&#253;sk&#246;pun</strong></em><strong>?</strong></h2><p>Ein upp&#225;halds tilvitnunin m&#237;n fr&#225; fyrrum samstarfsmanni er hi&#240; auglj&#243;sa, en jafnframt mikilv&#230;ga &#8220;Words mean things&#8221;. &#222;a&#240; skiptir m&#225;li hva&#240;a or&#240; vi&#240; notum um &#254;a&#240; sem vi&#240; r&#230;&#240;um, &#254;v&#237; &#250;t fr&#225; &#254;eim spretta g&#246;gn, greiningar og m&#230;lingar &#8211; og s&#237;&#240;an a&#240;ger&#240;ir.</p><p>N&#253;sk&#246;pun, samkv&#230;mt skilgreiningu, hefur mj&#246;g v&#237;&#240;a merkingu: a&#240; b&#250;a til eitthva&#240; n&#253;tt og endurb&#230;ta &#254;a&#240; sem &#254;egar er til sta&#240;ar. Lykillinn er a&#240; n&#253;sk&#246;pun (e. innovation) sn&#253;st um a&#240; &#254;a&#240; n&#253;ja komist &#237; notkun. Uppfinning sem kemst aldrei &#237; gagni&#240; er bara uppfinning (e. invention), en ekki n&#253;sk&#246;pun.</p><p><strong>N&#253;sk&#246;pun</strong> er &#254;annig ekki geiri. N&#253;sk&#246;pun getur &#225;tt s&#233;r sta&#240; &#237; &#246;llum geirum og fyrirt&#230;ki og stofnanir &#225; &#246;llum aldri og vaxtarstigi geta stunda&#240; n&#253;sk&#246;pun. L&#237;klega stunda flest sprotafyrirt&#230;ki mikla n&#253;sk&#246;pun &#8212; e&#240;a reyna &#254;a&#240; allavega. </p><p>&#222;essi skilgreining lei&#240;ir auglj&#243;slega til &#254;ess a&#240; &#8220;<em>n&#253;sk&#246;punarfyrirt&#230;ki</em>&#8221; sem hugtak er &#237; besta falli misskilningur og versta falli merkingarleysa. A&#240; tala um <strong>n&#253;sk&#246;punarfyrirt&#230;ki, </strong>&#254;.e. fyrirt&#230;ki sem stunda n&#253;sk&#246;pun &#237; s&#237;num st&#246;rfum, er eins og tala um <strong>marka&#240;sf&#230;rslufyrirt&#230;ki</strong>, <strong>b&#243;khalds- og uppgj&#246;rsfyrirt&#230;ki</strong>, e&#240;a &#8220;eitthva&#240;-sem-fyrirt&#230;ki-gera&#8221;-fyrirt&#230;ki. </p><p>Hugsi&#240; a&#240;eins um &#254;a&#240; &#8212; hefur einhver heyrt tala&#240; um &#8220;innovation company&#8221;? &#222;a&#240; hlj&#243;mar eins og or&#240;skr&#237;pi, enda er &#254;a&#240; or&#240;skr&#237;pi. N&#253;sk&#246;pun er eitthva&#240; sem fyrirt&#230;ki gera, ekki eru. &#201;g (&#254;ykist) fara &#237; r&#230;ktina. &#201;g er samt ekki r&#230;ktarmenni.</p><p>&#222;a&#240; er mikilv&#230;gt a&#240; nota r&#233;tt or&#240; um hlutina &#254;v&#237; &#8220;words mean things.&#8221; Eina lei&#240;in til a&#240; eiga &#237;tarlega umr&#230;&#240;u um hvernig m&#225;lin standa &#237; &#8220;fj&#243;r&#240;u sto&#240;inni&#8221; er a&#240; vi&#240; notum or&#240; og hugt&#246;k og g&#246;gn sem n&#253;tast.</p><h2>&#8220;N&#253;sk&#246;punarfyrirt&#230;ki&#8221; og &#8220;n&#253;sk&#246;punarstyrkir&#8221;</h2><p>St&#230;rsti gerandinn &#237; a&#240; tala um <strong>n&#253;sk&#246;punargeirann</strong> og <strong>n&#253;sk&#246;punarfyrirt&#230;ki</strong> er hi&#240; opinbera. Sem d&#230;mi er tala&#240; um &#225; vefs&#237;&#240;u skattsins sem fjallar um endurgrei&#240;slur vegna ranns&#243;kna- og &#254;r&#243;unarstarfs sem &#8220;Skattafr&#225;dr&#225;tt vegna n&#253;sk&#246;punar&#8221; sem byggir &#225; l&#246;g um &#8220;stu&#240;ning vi&#240; n&#253;sk&#246;punarfyrirt&#230;ki.&#8221; &#222;ar er n&#253;sk&#246;punarfyrirt&#230;ki skilgreint sem &#8220;L&#246;ga&#240;ilar skv. 1. og 3. t&#246;lul. 1. mgr. 2. gr. laga nr. 90/2003, um tekjuskatt, sem stunda ranns&#243;knir e&#240;a &#254;r&#243;un samkv&#230;mt l&#246;gum &#254;essum&#8221; &#8212; sem &#250;tleggst &#225; &#237;slensku sem &#8220;L&#246;ga&#240;ilar sem eru hlutaf&#233;l&#246;g, einkahlutaf&#233;l&#246;g, sameignar- e&#240;a samlagsf&#233;l&#246;g og stunda ranns&#243;knir- og &#254;r&#243;un&#8230;&#8221; </p><p>Hugtaki&#240; <strong>n&#253;sk&#246;punarfyrirt&#230;ki </strong>&#254;&#253;&#240;ir &#254;v&#237; &#8220;&#246;ll fyrirt&#230;ki sem stunda R&amp;&#222;&#8221;. E&#240;a me&#240; &#246;&#240;rum or&#240;um getur &#254;a&#240; &#225;tt vi&#240; &#246;ll fyrirt&#230;ki. Hugtak sem l&#253;sir &#246;llu er  gagnslaust &#237; umr&#230;&#240;u og &#230;tti &#254;v&#237; a&#240; h&#230;tta notkun. &#205; n&#253;legum bandormi var l&#246;gunum breytt og &#254;essu or&#240;skr&#237;pi b&#230;tt vi&#240; &#225; fleiri st&#246;&#240;um. Ekkert kemur fram &#237; greinarger&#240; um afhverju &#254;a&#240; var gert.</p><p>Hi&#240; r&#233;tta er a&#240; &#254;ar r&#230;&#240;ir um skattafr&#225;dr&#225;tt vegna tegundar vinnu og a&#240;ger&#240;a (Ranns&#243;kna- og &#254;r&#243;unar) og &#246;ll fyrirt&#230;ki geta s&#243;tt &#254;&#230;r endurgrei&#240;slur. &#222;a&#240; eitt a&#240; fj&#225;rfesta &#237; R&amp;&#222; gerir fyrirt&#230;ki ekki a&#240; n&#253;sk&#246;punarfyrirt&#230;ki (enda er n&#253;sk&#246;pun ekki geiri). Brim er sj&#225;var&#250;tvegsfyrirt&#230;ki, og &#254;a&#240; a&#240; f&#233;lagi&#240; s&#233; sj&#225;var&#250;tvegsfyrirt&#230;ki kemur ekki &#237; veg fyrir a&#240; &#254;a&#240; geti stunda&#240; n&#253;sk&#246;pun. Au&#240;vita&#240; &#230;tti a&#240; breyta &#254;essu og gera sk&#253;rt.</p><h2>Vi&#240; endurgrei&#240;um kvikmyndir en styrkjum &#8220;n&#253;sk&#246;punarfyrirt&#230;ki&#8221;</h2><p>&#222;a&#240; lei&#240;ir til annars, &#246;llu heldur alvarlegra, misr&#230;mis &#225; or&#240;anotkun. &#201;g &#243;ska engum &#254;ess a&#240; gr&#250;ska &#237; fj&#225;rl&#246;gum &#8212; enda &#243;b&#230;rilega st&#243;r PDF skj&#246;l sem &#254;arf allt a&#240; &#254;v&#237; s&#233;rstaka &#254;j&#225;lfun &#237; a&#240; sko&#240;a (reyndar er me&#240; fj&#225;rl&#246;gum 2025 komi&#240; &#225;g&#230;tis t&#243;l til a&#240; leita a&#240; s&#233;rst&#246;kum fj&#225;rlagali&#240;um ofl, sem er vel gert &#128079;). En &#233;g ger&#240;i &#254;a&#240; fyrir ykkur!</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p5oJ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f41b5e8-d2ef-4011-98dc-a942acaa5674_1758x1236.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p5oJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f41b5e8-d2ef-4011-98dc-a942acaa5674_1758x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p5oJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f41b5e8-d2ef-4011-98dc-a942acaa5674_1758x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p5oJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f41b5e8-d2ef-4011-98dc-a942acaa5674_1758x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p5oJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f41b5e8-d2ef-4011-98dc-a942acaa5674_1758x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p5oJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f41b5e8-d2ef-4011-98dc-a942acaa5674_1758x1236.png" width="416" height="292.57142857142856" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2f41b5e8-d2ef-4011-98dc-a942acaa5674_1758x1236.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:416,&quot;bytes&quot;:357155,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p5oJ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f41b5e8-d2ef-4011-98dc-a942acaa5674_1758x1236.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p5oJ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f41b5e8-d2ef-4011-98dc-a942acaa5674_1758x1236.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p5oJ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f41b5e8-d2ef-4011-98dc-a942acaa5674_1758x1236.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p5oJ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2f41b5e8-d2ef-4011-98dc-a942acaa5674_1758x1236.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Undir m&#225;laflokknum <strong>07.20 N&#253;sk&#246;pun, samkeppni og &#254;ekkingargreinar </strong>m&#225; finna eftirfarandi &#250;tgjaldali&#240;i: </p><ul><li><p>16-521 <strong>Endurgrei&#240;slur</strong> vegna kvikmyndager&#240;ar &#225; &#205;slandi</p></li><li><p>16-523 <strong>Endurgrei&#240;slur</strong> vegna hlj&#243;&#240;ritunar t&#243;nlistar &#225; &#205;slandi</p></li><li><p>17-522 <em><strong>Styrkir</strong></em><strong> </strong>til n&#253;sk&#246;punarfyrirt&#230;kja (undir &#254;etta falla eing&#246;ngu R&amp;&#222; endurgrei&#240;slur. T&#230;kni&#254;r&#243;unarsj&#243;&#240;ur og a&#240;rir styrktarsj&#243;&#240;ir eru &#237; m&#225;laflokk 7.10)</p></li></ul><p>Einhverra hluta vegna &#225;kve&#240;ur l&#246;ggjafinn og fj&#225;rlagavaldi&#240; a&#240; tala um &#254;&#230;r upph&#230;&#240;ir sem fara &#237; a&#240; endurgrei&#240;a ranns&#243;knar- og &#254;r&#243;unarkostna&#240; sem <strong>styrki</strong>. En sama a&#240;ger&#240;, a&#240; endurgrei&#240;a &#225;kve&#240;inn &#250;tlag&#240;an kostna&#240; &#237; vir&#240;iske&#240;ju kvikmyndai&#240;na&#240;ar, er k&#246;llu&#240; endurgrei&#240;sla.</p><p>Hvers vegna skiptir &#254;etta m&#225;li? Or&#240;anotkunin hefur &#225;hrif &#225; vi&#240;horf okkar til r&#237;kisa&#240;ger&#240;a. <em>Styrkur</em> getur virst vera eitthva&#240; sem r&#237;ki&#240; gefur af rausn, &#225; me&#240;an <em>endurgrei&#240;sla</em> hlj&#243;mar hlutlausari og minna &#237;vilnandi. Sl&#237;kur munur &#225; or&#240;alagi getur breytt &#254;v&#237; hvernig almenningur, og ekki s&#237;&#240;ur stj&#243;rnm&#225;laf&#243;lk og emb&#230;ttisf&#243;lk, l&#237;ta &#225; mikilv&#230;gi R&amp;&#222; innvi&#240;a.</p><p>&#201;g veit ekki, en <em>words mean things.</em></p><p>Hva&#240; haldi&#240; &#254;i&#240;?</p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><h2>Anna&#240; &#225;hugavert</h2><ul><li><p>L&#237;ft&#230;knifyrirt&#230;ki&#240; Arctic Therapeutics lauk <a href="https://vb.is/frettir/tryggja-4-milljarda-fjarmognun/">&#8364;26.5m EUR fj&#225;rm&#246;gnun</a>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/posts/viggogudmunds_a-year-ago-everyone-said-i-was-crazy-crazy-activity-7285804688304754689-sleq?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=member_desktop">Outcome</a>, &#237;slenskt sprotafyrirt&#230;ki sem &#254;r&#243;ar hugb&#250;na&#240; til a&#240; hj&#225;lpa fyrirt&#230;kjum a&#240; ver&#240;a betri &#254;egar &#254;au ver&#240;a st&#230;rri (en ekki verri, eins og venjan er!), lauk n&#253;lega fj&#225;rm&#246;gnun fr&#225; m.a. fj&#225;rfestingasj&#243;&#240;num a16z, og f&#233;kk inng&#246;ngu &#237; Speedrun hra&#240;alinn &#254;eirra, fyrst &#237;slenskra f&#233;laga. <em>(ath: &#233;g &#225; mj&#246;g l&#237;tinn hlut &#237; &#254;essu f&#233;lagi)</em></p></li><li><p>DTE, sem &#254;r&#243;ar t&#230;kni til a&#240; raunt&#237;magreina g&#230;&#240;i m&#225;lma <a href="https://vb.is/folk/jakob-asmundsson-nyr-framkvaemdastjori-dte/">r&#233;&#240; s&#233;r n&#253;jan forstj&#243;ra</a>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://vb.is/frettir/stafraent-rettarkerfi-gaeti-sparad-samfelaginu-33-milljarda-arlega/">&#8222;R&#237;ki&#240; &#225; ekki a&#240; vera a&#240; &#254;r&#243;a lausnir sem eru &#237; beinni samkeppni vi&#240; einkamarka&#240;inn,&#8220; sag&#240;i Margr&#233;t Anna Eianarsd&#243;ttir, forstj&#243;ri Justikal</a> &#237; vi&#240;tali vi&#240; Vi&#240;skiptabla&#240;i&#240;. Justikal &#254;r&#243;ar hugb&#250;na&#240; fyrir r&#233;ttarkerfi. &#201;g mun &#254;egar &#225; l&#237;&#240;ur skrifa frekar um &#254;essi m&#225;l almennt, enda <a href="https://www.mbl.is/vidskipti/frettir/2024/11/29/ske_rannsakar_milljarda_vidskipti_landlaeknis/">athyglisver&#240;ar &#225;kvar&#240;anir</a> hins opinbera &#254;egar kemur a&#240; t&#230;kni reglulega &#237; fj&#246;lmi&#240;lum</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/p/nyskopunarfyrirtki-og-nyskopunarstyrkir?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Takk fyrir a&#240; lesa! Endilega deildu &#225;fram ef &#254;&#233;r fannst &#254;etta &#225;hugavert.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/p/nyskopunarfyrirtki-og-nyskopunarstyrkir?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Share&quot;}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/p/nyskopunarfyrirtki-og-nyskopunarstyrkir?utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&action=share"><span>Share</span></a></p></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Nýsköpun, nýsköpun, nýsköpun, nýsköpun, nýsköpun.]]></title><description><![CDATA[R&#253;nt &#237; og milli l&#237;na n&#253;rrar r&#237;kisstj&#243;rnar um n&#253;sk&#246;punarm&#225;l.]]></description><link>https://memo.northstack.is/p/nyskopun-nyskopun-nyskopun-nyskopun</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://memo.northstack.is/p/nyskopun-nyskopun-nyskopun-nyskopun</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kristinn Árni L. Hróbjartsson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Jan 2025 16:41:19 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKTg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb234779-ac11-447d-abf1-138d9669fba7_768x381.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKTg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb234779-ac11-447d-abf1-138d9669fba7_768x381.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKTg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb234779-ac11-447d-abf1-138d9669fba7_768x381.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKTg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb234779-ac11-447d-abf1-138d9669fba7_768x381.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKTg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb234779-ac11-447d-abf1-138d9669fba7_768x381.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKTg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb234779-ac11-447d-abf1-138d9669fba7_768x381.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKTg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb234779-ac11-447d-abf1-138d9669fba7_768x381.jpeg" width="768" height="381" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fb234779-ac11-447d-abf1-138d9669fba7_768x381.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:381,&quot;width&quot;:768,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:94908,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKTg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb234779-ac11-447d-abf1-138d9669fba7_768x381.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKTg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb234779-ac11-447d-abf1-138d9669fba7_768x381.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKTg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb234779-ac11-447d-abf1-138d9669fba7_768x381.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WKTg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb234779-ac11-447d-abf1-138d9669fba7_768x381.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Or&#240;i&#240; &#8220;N&#253;sk&#246;pun&#8221; kemur fimm sinnum fyrir &#237; stefnuyfirl&#253;singu n&#253;rrar r&#237;kisstj&#243;rnar, t&#246;luvert sjaldnar en &#237; s&#237;&#240;ustu tveimur, en &#254;a&#240; kom annarsvegar 18 sinnum (2017) og 34 sinnum (2021). En heildart&#246;lur eru ekki allt &#8211; sko&#240;a &#254;arf hlutina &#237; samhengi, en allir stj&#243;rnars&#225;ttm&#225;lar s&#237;&#240;ustu &#254;riggja r&#237;kisstj&#243;rna eiga &#254;a&#240; sameiginlegt a&#240; ~0.3% or&#240;a &#237; plagginu var or&#240;i&#240; &#8220;n&#253;sk&#246;pun.&#8221;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HXtx!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4ad2e47-60e1-4273-a8b6-ea291a4379d4_1200x741.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HXtx!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4ad2e47-60e1-4273-a8b6-ea291a4379d4_1200x741.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HXtx!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4ad2e47-60e1-4273-a8b6-ea291a4379d4_1200x741.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HXtx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4ad2e47-60e1-4273-a8b6-ea291a4379d4_1200x741.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HXtx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4ad2e47-60e1-4273-a8b6-ea291a4379d4_1200x741.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HXtx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4ad2e47-60e1-4273-a8b6-ea291a4379d4_1200x741.png" width="1200" height="741" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d4ad2e47-60e1-4273-a8b6-ea291a4379d4_1200x741.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:741,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:56704,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HXtx!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4ad2e47-60e1-4273-a8b6-ea291a4379d4_1200x741.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HXtx!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4ad2e47-60e1-4273-a8b6-ea291a4379d4_1200x741.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HXtx!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4ad2e47-60e1-4273-a8b6-ea291a4379d4_1200x741.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!HXtx!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd4ad2e47-60e1-4273-a8b6-ea291a4379d4_1200x741.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#222;essar fimm notkanir &#225; or&#240;inu eru &#254;&#243; flestar &#237; tengslum vi&#240; n&#253;sk&#246;pun (e&#240;a hagn&#253;tingu hennar) til a&#240; leysa &#246;nnur kerfisl&#230;g vandam&#225;l &#8212; t.d. tengd heilbrig&#240;iskerfi, loftslagsm&#225;lum e&#240;a landb&#250;na&#240;i. N&#253;sk&#246;pun sem grunnur &#250;tflutningstekna e&#240;a sem v&#237;san &#237; atvinnugrein <a href="https://www.stjornarradid.is/library/05-Rikisstjorn/Stjornarsattmali-S-C-F-21-desember-2024.pdf">kemur einu sinni fyrir</a>:</p><ol start="10"><li><p><em>Me&#240; &#254;v&#237; a&#240; vinna a&#240; fj&#246;lbreytni &#237; atvinnul&#237;fi, sterku samkeppniseftirliti, &#246;flugri neytendavernd og hagst&#230;&#240;um rekstrarskilyr&#240;um fyrirt&#230;kja. R&#237;kisstj&#243;rnin hyggst auka skilvirkni &#237; samskiptum fyrirt&#230;kja og hins opinbera. <strong>&#193;fram ver&#240;ur stutt vi&#240; v&#246;xt hugverkai&#240;na&#240;ar, n&#253;sk&#246;punar og t&#230;kni. </strong>Unni&#240; ver&#240;ur a&#240; sk&#253;rri lagaumgj&#246;r&#240; um gervigreind.</em></p></li></ol><p>Eins og me&#240; margt anna&#240; &#254;&#225; er &#243;lj&#243;st hva&#240; &#225;tt er vi&#240; me&#240; a&#240; &#225;fram ver&#240;i stutt vi&#240; v&#246;xtinn, en l&#237;klega er &#254;ar v&#237;sa&#240; til R&amp;&#222; endurgrei&#240;slna sem hefur skapa&#240; s&#233;r sess sem lang mikilv&#230;gasta opinbera a&#240;ger&#240;in &#237; tengslum vi&#240; v&#246;xt hugverkageirans.</p><h1><strong>Allur &#250;tflutningur - nema t&#230;kni- og n&#253;sk&#246;pun - inn &#237; eitt r&#225;&#240;uneyti</strong></h1><p>&#222;&#225; vakti athygli n&#253;tt atvinnuvegar&#225;&#240;uneyti. &#222;ar er b&#250;i&#240; a&#240; taka lang st&#230;rstan hluta &#250;tflutnings - sj&#225;var&#250;tveg (og eldi), fer&#240;a&#254;j&#243;nustu, og i&#240;na&#240; (t.d. &#225;l) - undir einn hatt. &#222;a&#240; eru um 84% &#250;tflutnignstekna (m.v. <a href="https://www.si.is/media/_eplica-uppsetning/Greining-SI_Idnadur-er-staersta-utflutningsgreinin-10-07-2024.pdf">&#254;essa</a> greiningu fr&#225; SI). Hugverkai&#240;na&#240;urinn er eftir &#237; menningarr&#225;&#240;uneytinu &#225;samt h&#225;sk&#243;lum og fj&#246;lmi&#240;lum.</p><p>&#201;g les kannski of miki&#240; &#237; &#254;a&#240;, en fannst &#225;hugavert a&#240; &#8220;tekjusvi&#240;in&#8221; s&#233;u &#246;ll &#225; einum sta&#240; (ANR) en &#8220;cost centers&#8221; s&#233;u saman &#225; &#246;&#240;rum sta&#240; &#8212; fyrir utan hugverkageirann.</p><p>Svo b&#230;tast vi&#240; n&#253;legar fr&#233;ttir &#254;ess efnis a&#240; &#193;sd&#237;s Halla Bragad&#243;ttir, r&#225;&#240;uneytisstj&#243;ri &#237; HVIN, hef&#240;i f&#230;rt sig &#237; f&#233;lagsm&#225;lar&#225;&#240;uneyti&#240; og vi&#240; n&#253;sk&#246;punarm&#225;lunum t&#230;ki Sigr&#250;n Brynja Einarsd&#243;ttir, sem var hj&#225; Menningar- og vi&#240;skiptar&#225;&#240;uneytinu.</p><p>Samkv&#230;mt stefnuyfirl&#253;singunni hyggur r&#237;kisstj&#243;rnin &#225; ver&#240;m&#230;task&#246;pun me&#240; orkuframlei&#240;slu (punktur 6), &#237; fer&#240;a&#254;j&#243;nustu (punktur 11), matv&#230;laframlei&#240;slu (punktur 12), og skapandi greinum (punktur 13), en ekkert tala&#240; um ver&#240;m&#230;task&#246;pun &#237; hugverkai&#240;na&#240;i- e&#240;a t&#230;knigreinum (sem &#225; ekki a&#240; blanda saman vi&#240; <em>skapandi greinar</em> &#8211; meira um &#254;a&#240; s&#237;&#240;ar). </p><p>&#222;a&#240; v&#230;ri &#254;v&#237; h&#230;gt a&#240; meta &#254;a&#240; sem svo a&#240; hugverkageirinn s&#233; a&#240; einhverju leiti dottinn &#250;r t&#237;sku hj&#225; r&#225;&#240;af&#243;lki. A&#240;alatri&#240;in s&#233;u f&#230;&#240;i, kl&#230;&#240;i, h&#250;sn&#230;&#240;i. G&#246;mlu g&#243;&#240;u atvinnugreinarnar og a&#240; n&#225; s&#225;tt um &#254;&#230;r.</p><h2>En hva&#240;a m&#225;li skiptir &#254;etta?</h2><p>En, &#254;essi r&#237;kisstj&#243;rn er gl&#230;n&#253; og n&#253;tur au&#240;vita&#240; vafans. Stefnuyfirl&#253;singin er almenn me&#240; lofor&#240; um &#225;framhaldandi stu&#240;ning vi&#240; v&#246;xt hugverkageirans og engin fyrirheit um m&#243;tst&#246;&#240;u vi&#240; geirann. &#205; sj&#225;lfu s&#233;r m&#230;tti f&#230;ra fyrir &#254;v&#237; r&#246;k a&#240; hlutverk hins opinbera &#230;tti a&#240; vera sem minnst &#237; &#254;essum geira n&#230;stu &#225;rin. A&#240; &#254;a&#240; skipti meira m&#225;li fyrir geirann a&#240; hafa fyrirsj&#225;anleika og sk&#253;r skilabo&#240;, heldur en mikil og virk inngrip inn &#237; marka&#240; &#237; &#254;r&#243;un. </p><p>Fj&#225;rmagn &#237; umfer&#240; hefur margfaldast, b&#230;&#240;i undir stj&#243;rn fj&#225;rfesta eins og v&#237;sifj&#225;rfesta, en einnig fr&#225; einstaklingum sem hafa t.d. efnast &#237; gegnum s&#246;lur &#225; sprotafyrirt&#230;kjum. A&#240;gengi a&#240; &#254;ekkingu, tengslanet, og mannau&#240;i sem &#254;ekkir geirann og hefur fari&#240; &#237; gegnum sprotaferilinn hefur aukist til muna. Einkaa&#240;ilar &#225; bor&#240; vi&#240; Klak, Drift, og r&#225;&#240;gjafa hafa b&#230;tt &#237; &#254;egar kemur a&#240; stu&#240;ningi vi&#240; sprotateymi. </p><p>&#222;a&#240; er &#254;v&#237; &#243;lj&#243;st hvort og &#254;&#225; hva&#240; n&#253;tt &#254;arf a&#240; gera &#225; opinberu hli&#240;inni. Mikilv&#230;gasta m&#225;li&#240; er fyrirsj&#225;anleiki, og a&#240; or&#240;r&#230;&#240;a um n&#253;sk&#246;pun s&#233; um fj&#225;rfestingu &#237; geiranum og a&#240; fj&#225;rfestingin skili s&#233;r, frekar en &#250;tgj&#246;ld og styrki og &#250;rr&#230;&#240;i.</p><h2><strong>Til eftirtektar</strong></h2><ul><li><p><a href="https://www.visir.is/g/20252670463d/brunnur-skilar-sex-milljordum-til-hlut-hafa-med-af-hendingu-a-brefum-i-oculis">Brunnur skila&#240;i um 6ma hlut &#237; f&#233;laginu Oculis til sinna fj&#225;rfesta</a>. &#222;a&#240; skilar sj&#243;&#240;num r&#250;mlega, <a href="https://www.mbl.is/vidskipti/frettir/2015/02/04/stofna_4_milljarda_framtakssjod/">en sj&#243;&#240;urinn var 4ma vi&#240; stofnun</a> og var svo st&#230;kka&#240;ur um ~1ma til a&#240; me&#240;al annars fylgja eftir Oculis. Oculis hefur s&#237;&#240;an h&#230;kka&#240; um r&#250;mlega 30% &#225; &#225;rinu. &#222;etta er l&#237;klega (enn sem komi&#240; er) st&#230;rsta &#250;tkoma &#250;r sprotafyrirt&#230;ki sem &#237;slenskur v&#237;sisj&#243;&#240;ur hefur stutt, mj&#246;g mikilv&#230;gt fyrir marka&#240;inn og &#225;framhaldandi v&#246;xt.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://www.althingi.is/altext/154/s/2126.html">Kr&#237;a og N&#253;sk&#246;punarsj&#243;&#240;ur Atvinnul&#237;fsins voru sameina&#240;ir &#237; (n&#253;ju) Kr&#237;u</a> og t&#243;k s&#250; breyting gildi n&#250; um &#225;ram&#243;tin. L&#246;gum samkv&#230;mt &#230;ttu &#254;v&#237; NSA og Kr&#237;a hvoru tveggja a&#240; vera ekki til, og n&#253;ja Kr&#237;a a&#240; hefja flugi&#240;. Ekki hefur veri&#240; tilkynnt um skipan &#237; forstj&#243;rast&#243;linn, <a href="https://www.mbl.is/frettir/innlent/2024/12/17/frafarandi_thingmenn_a_medal_umsaekjenda/">en 39 s&#243;ttu um</a>. </p></li><li><p><a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/northstack/p/northstack-10-arum-siar?r=8ptm&amp;utm_campaign=post&amp;utm_medium=web&amp;showWelcomeOnShare=true">Northstack fer aftur &#237; gang</a>, me&#240; n&#253;ju sni&#240;i, eftir sm&#225; dvala.</p></li></ul><p></p><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe now&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:null,&quot;class&quot;:null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton"><a class="button primary" href="https://memo.northstack.is/subscribe?"><span>Subscribe now</span></a></p><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Northstack, 10 árum síðar]]></title><description><![CDATA[T&#237;marnir breytast og vefritin me&#240;]]></description><link>https://memo.northstack.is/p/northstack-10-arum-siar</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://memo.northstack.is/p/northstack-10-arum-siar</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Kristinn Árni L. Hróbjartsson]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 14 Jan 2025 12:09:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/83a5dab6-3384-4f0a-8fa2-af18bed31a4b_1792x1024.webp" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UaRo!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79568043-28a7-4675-aebb-8615acc34daa_1792x1024.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UaRo!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79568043-28a7-4675-aebb-8615acc34daa_1792x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UaRo!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79568043-28a7-4675-aebb-8615acc34daa_1792x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UaRo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79568043-28a7-4675-aebb-8615acc34daa_1792x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UaRo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79568043-28a7-4675-aebb-8615acc34daa_1792x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UaRo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79568043-28a7-4675-aebb-8615acc34daa_1792x1024.webp" width="1456" height="832" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/79568043-28a7-4675-aebb-8615acc34daa_1792x1024.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:832,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:624076,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UaRo!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79568043-28a7-4675-aebb-8615acc34daa_1792x1024.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UaRo!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79568043-28a7-4675-aebb-8615acc34daa_1792x1024.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UaRo!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79568043-28a7-4675-aebb-8615acc34daa_1792x1024.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!UaRo!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F79568043-28a7-4675-aebb-8615acc34daa_1792x1024.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p></p><p>Fyrir t&#237;u &#225;rum f&#243;ru fyrstu v&#237;sisj&#243;&#240;irnir af sta&#240; me&#240; tilkomu Frumtaks 2, Brunns, og Eyri Sprota. &#222;a&#240; var&#240; kveikjan a&#240; stofnun Northstack, sem vi&#240; stofnu&#240;um me&#240; <a href="https://www.northstack.is/velkomin-a-nordurskautid/">fyrsta p&#243;sti &#237; Ma&#237; 2015</a>. </p><p>Markmi&#240; Northstack voru nokkur:</p><ul><li><p>A&#240; opna inns&#253;n erlendra a&#240;ila inn &#237; sprota- og n&#253;sk&#246;punarumhverfi&#240; &#225; &#205;slandi (og &#254;v&#237; breyttum vi&#240; flj&#243;tlega &#250;r &#237;slensku &#237; ensku)</p></li><li><p>A&#240; auka g&#230;&#240;i umfj&#246;llunar um sprota- og n&#253;sk&#246;pun, s&#233;r &#237; lagi &#254;egar kemur a&#240; fj&#225;rm&#246;gnun og vi&#240;skiptahli&#240; geirans.</p></li><li><p>A&#240; auka mikilv&#230;ga umr&#230;&#240;u um &#254;r&#243;un m&#225;la &#237; geiranum - helstu hindrandir, t&#230;kif&#230;ri, opinbera stefnum&#243;tun, og anna&#240; sem &#254;arf til a&#240; stu&#240;la a&#240; heilbrig&#240;i umhverfi &#237; vexti.</p></li><li><p>A&#240; safna, greina, og deila g&#246;gnum sem tengist geiranum, svo h&#230;gt s&#233; a&#240; eiga uppl&#253;sta umr&#230;&#240;u og (vonandi) taka betri &#225;kvar&#240;anir.</p></li></ul><p>&#222;a&#240; hefur a&#240; miklu leyti tekist, og n&#250;, 10 &#225;rum s&#237;&#240;ar, ekki sama &#254;&#246;rf fyrir hendi. &#205;slenskir v&#237;sisj&#243;&#240;ir f&#225; topp-umfj&#246;llun &#237; erlendum mi&#240;lum &#254;egar &#254;eir loka n&#253;jum sj&#243;&#240;um. Vi&#240;skiptami&#240;larnir eru or&#240;nir mun virkari og betri &#237; umfj&#246;llun um sprotaf&#233;l&#246;g, s&#246;gu &#254;eirra, fj&#225;rm&#246;gnun, ofl. &#201;g l&#237;t &#254;v&#237; &#225; &#254;a&#240; sem svo a&#240; fyrstu tveir punktarnir s&#233;u ekki lengur markmi&#240; &#237; sj&#225;lfu s&#233;r.</p><p>&#193; sama t&#237;ma hafa seinni tveir punktarnir a&#240; einhverju leyti seti&#240; &#225; hakanum. Gagna&#246;flun um umhverfi&#240; er a&#240; mestu leyti enn &#225; her&#240;um Northstack, og opinber, gagnr&#253;nin og g&#225;fuleg umr&#230;&#240;a er t&#230;plega til sta&#240;ar.</p><p>&#222;a&#240; mun &#254;v&#237; vera &#225;herslan hj&#225; Northstack Memo n&#230;stu misserin. F&#230;rri pistlar, meiri greining og umr&#230;&#240;a.</p><p>Kiddi</p><p><em>Myndin er fengin af Dall-E me&#240; eftirfarandi prompt-i: can you make an image for me? need it for my newsletter. Should be start-up oriented and show a blond person writing stuff and data and other things. doesn't really matter, make it look cool? </em>[Dall-E gerir mynd]<em> cool, can you make it more like an illustration ? </em>[Dall-E gerir a&#240;ra mynd] <em>can you add glasses to the blond guy</em></p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>